- 1(打招呼或引起注意時的)喲、欸、嘿;台灣年輕人常直接說「yo」不翻譯,帶有嘻哈、玩笑的味道,對長輩或上司不能用
Yo is a short shout you use to say hello, to make someone look at you, or to answer when someone calls your name — like saying "here" when the teacher reads the list. It is very casual and very spoken. It sounds young, and it sounds American; it came into wide use through Black American English and hip-hop, and now young people all over the world say it, often half joking. Between friends it is warm and friendly: "Yo, wait for me." To a stranger, a boss, or a teacher, it can sound rude, so it stays inside friendships. People also use it in the middle of talking to grab attention or to mark that something surprising is coming: "Yo, that was crazy." You write it in messages all the time; you do not write it in school work or an email to a company. There is a second, separate use: in some casual American speech yo can stand in for your, as in "yo car" — that one is even more informal and is tied to particular ways of speaking, not something students should copy.
「yo」是一個很短的口語喊聲,用來跟朋友打招呼、引起對方注意,或被叫到名字時回應一聲,有點像老師點名時喊「到」。它聽起來很年輕,也帶著美國味,原本是從美式黑人英語和嘻哈文化流行開來的,現在很多年輕人在世界各地都會說,常常半開玩笑地說。最常見的句型是句首放「Yo,」,後面接一句話,像「Yo, wait for me.」(喂,等我一下),或在話中間用來吸引注意,像「Yo, that was crazy.」。
在朋友之間,它聽起來親切又熱絡;但如果對陌生人、上司或老師這樣說,就可能顯得沒禮貌,所以只留在朋友之間。寫訊息時常見,但學校作業或寫給公司的 email 就不適合。
還有一種很隨性的用法,有些美式口語裡 yo 可以代替 your,像「yo car」。這種用法更口語,也跟特定的說話方式有關,學生不建議模仿。
From the word’s history
First a cry of sailors and huntsmen; from Middle English yo, a variant of ya 'yes', or perhaps from Old English ēow.
原是水手和獵人的喊聲,可能來自中古英文表示「是」的 ya。
組成The shout itself is very old — sailors and hunters were calling out yo back in the 1400s, related to old words for "yes". Its modern life as a greeting starts around 1859 and became popular in the twentieth century, especially in Philadelphia, and later spread everywhere through hip-hop music. When yo means your, that is something different: it is simply your said without the r sound.
同家族的字
- yeathe old shout grew out of the same old word for "yes" that gives us yea
- yo-heave-hokeeps the old sailors' yo, the calling-out shout it started as
原始詞典資料22 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
YOnoun
- 1
businessknittingmanufacturingAbbreviation of yarnover.
YOverb
- 1
businessknittingmanufacturingAbbreviation of yarnover.
yointj詞源 1/jəʊ/
- 1
slangA greeting similar to hi.
- Yo Paulie! How's it going?
- 2
slangAn interjection similar to hey.
- Yo, check this out!
- Check this out, yo!
- 3
slangAn expression of surprise or excitement.
- Yo, that's crazy, but I don't remember asking.
- I have quickly acclimated myself to the standard form of greeting on campus: "Oh hey what’s your name? … Yeah, nice to meet you, what're you studying? … Yo that’s sick!" A script to recite, nearly verbatim, 10 times a day or more.
- 4
slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsPresent! Here!
- Sergeant: Smith? Private Smith: Yo!
- 5
Emphatic conclusion to a statement.
- JESSE: That is messed up, yo.
yopron詞源 3/jəʊ/
- 1
Generic third-person singular pronoun (primarily used in place of he and she).
- Is dat yo mama? What's yo doin' in here??
- I've lost ma pet turtle! But I think yo ain't far from here… You seen yo?
yonoun詞源 5/jɒ/
- 1
The name of the letter Ё/ё in Cyrillic alphabets.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- years old
- yarnover
- your
- yarn over
- yoleven
- yue
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。