- 1哎呀!/糟了!(受驚或覺得不妙時脫口而出的話,語氣輕,不是真的害怕)
Yikes is what you say out loud when something suddenly shocks you, scares you a little, or makes you think "oh no, that is bad". It is a whole sentence by itself, said with feeling: "Yikes!" Two things make it different from a hard word like "help". First, it is light. You use it for the price of a repair, a huge exam score you did not get, a friend's terrible haircut, a spider on the wall — real fear uses other words. Second, it is friendly and slightly childish, so it is safe everywhere: children say it, teachers say it, it appears in comics and cartoons. It is much more American than British, though British speakers know it well. Younger people online have stretched it in a newer way: writing "yikes" under someone's post means "that was an thing to say and I am quietly judging you" — not fear at all, closer to a wince. You will also see it doubled for that meaning, "yikes yikes", or written as "big yikes". it stands alone; you cannot say "I yikes" or "very yikes" in careful English, although people do play with it on purpose online. It can start a sentence: "Yikes, is that the time?"
組成Fairly recent, from the middle of the 1900s. Probably it grew out of an older shout, 'yoicks', which English hunters used to urge their dogs after a fox, and which also got used just to mean excitement. It may also be connected to 'yipes', an earlier word used in the same way.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
yikesintj/jaɪks/
- 1
informalExpression of shock and alarm.
- Yikes! A monster!
- Then she told me I was ‘beautiful, for a black girl’. —Yikes!
- 2
informalExpression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances.
- John has lost his job and can't pay his mortgage; yikes!
- EXACTLY, BLOCKHEAD!! BONK [hitting head] / AGH… / [detective watching behind door] YIKES…DID HE WAKE UP?
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。