- 1偏航(機頭或船頭左右偏擺)
When a ship or an aircraft yaws, its nose swings sideways — left or right — away from the direction it is meant to be going. The key idea is direction of the nose, not the whole vehicle sliding across. A gust of wind or a rough sea can make a plane or boat yaw. It is both a verb ("the plane yawed to the left") and a noun ("a sudden yaw"). This is a technical word from sailing, flying, and engineering; ordinary speakers rarely use it. It is worth learning as part of a set of three, because pilots and engineers always name them together: yaw is nose turning left and right, pitch is nose going up and down, and roll is one wing dipping while the other rises. Robotics and computer graphics borrow the same three words for describing how anything turns in space, so students in those fields meet it too.
組成Origin unknown; first recorded in the mid-16th century. It may be linked to old words for moving quickly or being driven back and forth, but scholars are not agreed, so treat that as a guess rather than a fact.
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Yawname
- 1
A surname.
yawnoun詞源 1/jɔː/
- 1
The rotation of an aircraft, ship, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, ship, or missile to deviate from the flight line or heading in its horizontal plane.
- 2
The angle between the longitudinal axis of a projectile at any moment and the tangent to the trajectory in the corresponding point of flight of the projectile.
- 3
nauticaltransportA vessel's motion rotating about the vertical axis, so the bow yaws from side to side; a characteristic of unsteadiness.
- 4
The extent of yawing; the rotation angle about the vertical axis.
- the yaw of an aircraft
yawverb詞源 1/jɔː/
- 1
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationTo turn about the vertical axis while maintaining course.
- 2
nauticaltransportTo swerve off course to port or starboard.
- 3
nauticaltransportTo steer badly, zigzagging back and forth across the intended course of a boat; to go out of the line of course.
- Just as he would lay the ship's course, all yawing being out of the question.
- 4
To rise in blisters, breaking in white froth, as cane juice in the clarifiers in sugar works.
yawnoun詞源 2/jɔː/
- 1
A single tumor in the disease called yaws.
- Sometimes there remains one large Yaw, high and knobbed, red and moist; this is called the master Yaw; […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。