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An imaginary creature from old European stories: a dragon-like animal with wings and only two legs, usually with a long tail that ends in a point or an arrow shape. Say it "WY-vern," with the first part sounding like the word "why." The two legs are the whole point of the word. A dragon in most European pictures has four legs plus wings; a wyvern has two back legs and uses its wings like front limbs, rather as a bat does. Because of that difference, people who care about old shields and flags — heraldry, the study of coats of arms — insist the two words are not the same. In ordinary life almost nobody keeps them apart, and most English speakers would just say "dragon" if they saw one. So the word lives mostly in three places: on old coats of arms and family badges, in fantasy books and role-playing games, and among people who enjoy that kind of detail. Notice too that a wyvern is not the same as a wyrm or worm, an old word for a legless serpent-dragon. It is a rare, slightly word — using it correctly signals that you know your monsters.
雙足飛龍(西方紋章與奇幻作品中的兩腳有翼龍)
組成From Middle English wyver, meaning a viper or poisonous snake, which came through Old Northern French wivre from Latin vīpera, "viper, snake." So the animal's name simply means "snake" — the wings and the legs were added by imagination over the centuries. The -n on the end was tacked on later in English, probably by mistake, the way people once turned a single "pease" into a "pea."
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wyvernnoun/ˈwaɪvən/
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artsfantasyfolkloreA draconian creature possessing wings, only two legs and usually a barbed tail.
- [I]f (notwithstanding his obligations to the three ermines passant) he sometimes cursed in his heart the jargon of heraldry, its griffins, its moldwarps, its wyverns, and its dragons, with all the bitterness of Hotspur himself, there were moments when these communications interested his fancy and rewarded his attention.
- Notions of freedom are tied up in drink / Our ideal life contains a tavern / Where man may sit and talk of or just think / All without fear of the nighted wyvern, / Or yet another tavern where it appears.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。