- 1
A person who is very good at something and very successful at it while still young — much younger than people expect. A playing with a full orchestra at eleven; a programmer who sold a company at nineteen; a director whose first film wins a prize at twenty-four. The word carries admiration, and often a small doubt underneath: people wonder whether the young person can keep it up, so you will meet phrases like 'the former wunderkind' about someone who did not. It is used most in writing about business, tech, music, film and sport. The word is borrowed straight from German, and it keeps a German feel: in German it is written with a capital W, and the plural can be the German 'Wunderkinder', though 'wunderkinds' is also common in English now. The usual sound in English is 'VOON-der-kint', with a v at the front, though many speakers say 'WUN-der-kind'. Because it is a borrowed, slightly word, it belongs in journalism and in lively conversation, not in plain formal reports. Two close English words: 'child prodigy' means a child with an extraordinary gift and is used of much younger children, while 'whiz kid' is more casual and points at cleverness at work. Wunderkind sits between them and can be used of a person in their twenties.
神童、天才兒童;(引申)年輕有為的奇才。台灣媒體常說的「少年天才」「年輕鬼才」就是這個意思。
組成German Wunder (wonder, miracle) + Kind (child) = wonder-child. English borrowed it whole, without changing it. English has its own native version of the same idea, 'wonderchild', but the German word is the one people use.
同家族的字
- wonderthe German 'Wunder' and the English 'wonder' are the same old Germanic word
- kindergartenalso borrowed from German, and holds the same 'Kind' (child) — a children's garden
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wunderkindnoun/ˈvʊn.də.kɪnd/
- 1
A child prodigy; a wonderchild.
- 2
A highly talented or gifted person, especially one who is successful at a young age.
- Harriet Pappenheim, a psychotherapist at Park Avenue Relationship Consultants who wrote “For Richer or Poorer,” a 2006 book on money in marriage, said that the repercussions could be acute for Wall Street wunderkinds who define their identities through their job titles and the size of their bonuses.
- The downfall of Austria’s onetime political Wunderkind put a spotlight on the cozy, sometimes corrupt, relationship between right-wing populists and parts of the news media.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。