1. 1would have 的縮寫(口語裡幾乎都這樣說)。主要用來講「本來會…但沒發生」的過去假設:I would've called you 我本來會打給你(可是沒打成)。後面接過去分詞。注意:唸快了聽起來像 would of,但寫成 would of 是徹底的錯字,正式寫作要寫完整的 would have。

    'Would've' is the short form of 'would have'. We use it above all to talk about the past that did not happen — the imagined other version of events: "I would've called you, but my phone was dead." "She would've won if she hadn't fallen." It is the answer half of an if-sentence about the past, and it is normally followed by a past participle: would've gone, would've told, would've been. It also does a softer job — guessing about the past: "That would've been about 1998, I think." In speech, this is not optional or lazy; it is what people actually say. Full 'would have' in conversation sounds heavy or emphatic, the way you say it when you are insisting: "I WOULD have told you." In writing, 'would've' is fine in messages, emails to friends, and dialogue, but in an essay or a formal report write 'would have' in full. The big thing to know is a sound problem that trips up native speakers too. Spoken fast, 'would've' sounds exactly like 'would of' — so people write "I would of gone", and it is always wrong. There is no verb 'of'. The same trap catches could've/should've/must've. Test it by putting the sentence in the negative: if 'would not have' fits, then 'have' is your word.

    「would've」是「would have」的縮寫,主要用來說沒有發生的過去,例如「I would've called you, but my phone was dead.」,意思是我本來會打給你,可是手機沒電了。它是過去假設句裡「結果」的那一半,後面通常接過去分詞,如「would've gone」、「would've told」。

    它也可以用來推測過去,例如「That would've been about 1998, I think.」。口語中幾乎都用縮寫,這就是大家實際的說法;完整的「I WOULD have told you.」聽起來比較重,帶有強調。寫在訊息、信件或對話裡可以用縮寫,但正式報告或論文要寫完整的「would have」。

    唸快的時候,「would've」聽起來和「would of」一樣,但寫的時候要還原成「would have」,因為這裡的 of 其實是 have 被聽成的音,沒有這種結構。想確認的話,把句子改成否定:如果「would not have」放得進去,就要寫 have。

組成would + have, run together in speech; the apostrophe stands for the missing letters h-a.

同家族的字

  • could'vesame contraction pattern: could + have
  • should'vesame contraction pattern: should + have
  • wouldn'tthe other contraction of 'would', this one with 'not'

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。