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Worryingly is an adverb, and it does a job that beginners rarely need but writers use constantly: it comments on the whole sentence rather than on one verb. Put it at the front — 'Worryingly, no one has heard from him since Tuesday' — and it means 'and this is the part that makes us anxious'. The speaker is outside the facts for a moment to tell you how to feel about them. Compare 'Sadly, he lost' or 'Strangely, the door was open'; same move. Its other use is before an adjective, where it means 'to a degree that causes concern': worryingly thin, worryingly quiet, worryingly high. 'Her hands were worryingly cold.' This is a favourite of news reporting and of anyone writing carefully — it flags concern without shouting. It is far in British English than American, and it belongs to writing and to careful speech more than to chat with friends. Built simply: worry → worrying (the adjective describing something that causes anxiety) → worryingly, with -ly, the ending that makes .
令人擔憂地;用在句首時等於「令人擔心的是…」。也可放在形容詞前面,表示程度嚴重到令人不安,例如 worryingly thin(瘦得令人擔心)。書面語,英式英文尤其常用。
組成worry(擔心)→ worrying(令人擔心的)→ + -ly(副詞字尾)= worryingly。-ly 是英文把形容詞變成副詞最常見的方法。
同家族的字
- worryingthe adjective this adverb is built on.
- surprisinglysame shape and same job: verb → -ing adjective → -ly sentence adverb.
- alarminglysame pattern, a stronger version of the same meaning.
- worriershares worry, on the person side.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
worryinglyadv
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In a worrying manner
- […] I have always found it hard that Hamlet, a character that I love and admire, is guilty of a puerile misogyny and, perhaps, more worryingly, of the unnecessary deaths of his old friends from university, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。