- 1蟲蛀的;被蟲蛀壞的(木頭、水果等)。木頭家具的話台灣常說「被蛀掉了」「有蛀孔」,蛀書的蟲叫蠹蟲。引申用來形容表面完好、內部早已腐朽的制度或思想。
Worm-eaten describes wood, fruit, cloth, books, or anything else that has small holes in it because insects have eaten through it. The holes are the point — you can see them, and they tell you something has been living inside. The word is a compound adjective: worm + eaten, 'eaten by worms'. Note that 'worm' here is loose. In careful biology a worm has no legs, but in this word English uses 'worm' for any small crawling thing that bores holes — beetle larvae, moth larvae, and the like. Most 'worm-eaten' furniture was actually eaten by beetle grubs, not by worms at all. English speakers do not worry about this. The word usually comes with a feeling of age and decay: an old table, an old beam in a temple roof, an old book on a shelf. So people also use it in a stretched, non-literal way, about ideas, systems, or organisations that look solid but are rotten and full of holes inside — 'a worm-eaten empire', 'worm-eaten old theories'. That use is a bit literary; you meet it in writing more than in speech. In everyday talk about fruit, people more often just say 'there's a worm in it' or 'it's got worms'. Always written with a .
組成worm (蟲) + eaten (eat 的過去分詞,被吃掉的) = 被蟲吃過的。這種「名詞 + 過去分詞」的組合在英文裡很常見,意思都是「被那個名詞怎麼樣了」。
同家族的字
- moth-eatensame pattern: noun + eaten. Cloth with holes eaten by moths — and, stretched the same way, means shabby and old-fashioned.
- woodwormshares worm; the grub that makes furniture worm-eaten.
- earthwormshares worm in its narrower, literal sense.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
worm-eatenadj
- 1
Of fruit or other food, eaten by worms, especially having a worm inside.
- Once upon a time there was a lad, who went along a road cracking nuts. He happened to find one which was worm-eaten, and shortly afterwards he met the devil.
- 2
Rotten or decrepit.
- The wooden jetty on the East Pier had become worm-eaten and was demolished, but the Admiralty lent an old hulk to serve as a rough-and-ready packet facility.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。