- 1討喜的、惹人憐愛的(笑容或神情天真可愛,讓人不由自主想對他好);偏書面語
Winsome describes a person, a face, or a smile that is sweet and charming in a light, innocent way — the kind of charm that makes you smile back without deciding to. A winsome smile is open and slightly shy; a winsome child is the one everybody in the room warms to. It is close to charming, but softer and less clever: a charming man may be working at it, while a winsome one seems not to be trying at all. It is also close to attractive, but it is not about being beautiful — a plain face can be winsome, and a very beautiful face may not be. This is a literary word. You meet it in novels, in reviews of films and plays ("a winsome performance"), and in older writing; you almost never hear it in ordinary conversation, and a person who used it at lunch would sound like they were quoting a book. One more thing to know: because the word has been used so often about children and about young women in films, it can carry a faint hint of "sweet in a way that is meant to win people over" — some critics use it half-unkindly, to mean cute and a little too pleasing.
組成Old English wynsum, from wynn meaning joy or delight, plus the ending -some meaning full of, tending to. So the original sense is joy-giving — full of the thing that gives pleasure.
同家族的字
- handsomesame -some ending meaning 'tending to be'
- troublesomesame -some ending: full of, giving rise to
- tiresomesame -some ending, built on a base word the way winsome was built on wynn 'joy'
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
winsomeadj/ˈwɪn.səm/
- 1
Charming, engaging, winning; inspiring approval and trust, especially if in an innocent manner.
- […] lifting her winsome eyes to my face with that sort of look which turns off bad temper, even when one has all the right in the world to indulge it.
- Will ye keep your troth to me, / Winsome Annie Ramsay? / Will ye keep your troth to me, / Winsome Annie Ramsay? / Will ye keep your troth to me? / My ain true luve will ye be? / Then meet me at the trysting tree, / Winsome Annie Ramsay.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。