- 1吹哨者、揭弊者(新聞上兩種說法都常見;口語也說「爆料的人」,但爆料語氣較輕、不一定牽涉違法)
Someone inside an organisation who tells the public, the press, or the authorities that the organisation is doing something dishonest, dangerous, or illegal. The key point is that the person is on the inside — an employee, an official, a member. An outsider who reports a company is just a complainer or a reporter; only an insider can be a whistle-blower, because only an insider is breaking loyalty to tell. That is why the word carries so much feeling: to their bosses they are a traitor, to the public they are often a hero. Many countries, including Taiwan, have laws meant to stop companies them, though in practice whistle-blowers often lose their jobs anyway. Written three ways — whistle-blower, whistleblower, whistle blower — with the one-word spelling now the most common in news writing. The verb is 'blow the whistle on someone/something'.
From the word’s history
whistle + blower, from a police officer blowing a whistle on seeing a violation.
whistle(哨子)+blower(吹的人),像警察看到違法就吹哨。
組成whistle (the small thing you blow to make a loud sound, and the sound itself) + blower (one who blows). The picture is a police officer seeing a crime and blowing their whistle to stop it and call everyone's attention.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
whistle-blowernoun/ˈwɪs(ə)lbləwə/
- 1
One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.
- We owe it to a small group of brave whistle-blowers that we know about the infractions at all.
- As my study proceeded, I began to see that an investigation of organizational morality should also explore managerial dissenters, so-called whistleblowers, many of whom take stands against their organizations on grounds that they define as moral.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。