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A card game for four people, playing as two pairs sitting opposite each other. The players take turns putting down one card each, and the highest card wins that round — a round is called a 'trick' — and the pair that wins the most tricks wins.
A card game for four people一種四人玩的紙牌遊戲, playing as two pairs sitting opposite each other兩兩配對,面對面坐著玩. The players take turns putting down one card each玩家輪流各出一張牌, and the highest card wins that round最大的牌贏得那一輪 — a round is called a 'trick'一輪叫做'trick' — and the pair that wins the most tricks wins贏得最多trick的那一對就獲勝.
It was hugely popular in Britain and America in the 1800s and early 1900s; small towns and churches held 'whist drives', evenings where lots of tables played at once. Today it is mostly older people, or families who have always played it, and it is a little old-fashioned. You will meet the word most often in old novels and films rather than in real life.
It was hugely popular in Britain and America在英國和美國非常流行 in the 1800s and early 1900s在1800年代到1900年代初; small towns and churches held 'whist drives'小鎮和教會會辦'whist drives'(惠斯特牌聚會), evenings where lots of tables played at once一晚上很多桌同時開打. Today it is mostly older people現在大多是年長者, or families who have always played it或一直有在玩的家庭在玩, and it is a little old-fashioned有點老派. You will meet the word most often in old novels and films你比較常在舊小說和舊電影裡遇到這個字 rather than in real life而不是在真實生活裡.
Whist matters for one more reason: bridge grew out of it. If a student knows 橋牌, telling them whist is its simpler explains the word in one line.
WhistWhist matters for one more reason還有一個重要的原因: bridge grew out of it橋牌就是從它演變出來的. If a student knows如果學生知道 橋牌橋牌, telling them告訴他們 whist is its simpler grandparentwhist是橋牌更簡單的前身 explains the word in one line一句話就能解釋這個字.
組成Probably a changed form of 'whisk' — from the way players whisk (sweep) the cards up quickly after each trick. Later people seem to have thought the word was the old command 'whist!' meaning 'be quiet!', because the game needs concentration, and that idea likely helped fix the spelling.
同家族的字
- whiskthe older word it probably comes from — to sweep or move something away quickly
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
whistnoun詞源 1/ˈwɪst/
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Any of several four-player card games, similar to bridge.
- "We have a loo in College every night-of course that is not every night, but most nights-not a big loo at all, you know, but just a small party of our own. I would almost rather we played whist myself, but the other fellows don't like whist, it's too awfully scientific; and at loo, you know, you can have a bit of a flutter. It helps to pass the time after Hall."
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A session of playing this card game.
whistintj詞源 2/ˈwɪst/
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Onomatopoeia for slicing.
- Well! she laid down her little golden head without fear; and whist! down came the axe, and it was off. So the mother wiped the axe and laughed.
whistverb詞源 2/ˈwɪst/
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rareTo hush or shush; to still.
- o was the Titaness put downe and whist
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rareTo become silent.
- The fields whist, beasts, and fowls of divers bue
whistadj詞源 2/ˈwɪst/
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rareSilent, hushed.
- Come unto these yellow sands, / And then take hands: / Courtsied when you have and kiss'd / The wild waves whist, / Foot it featly here and there; / And, sweet sprites, the burthen bear.[…]
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。