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Whipsnade is a place name — a village in Bedfordshire, in the south of England, and above all the name of the large open-air zoo there, properly called Whipsnade Zoo (today ZSL Whipsnade Zoo). It opened in 1931 and is the country zoo of the Zoological Society of London, which also runs London Zoo. What makes it worth knowing is the idea behind it: instead of small cages, the animals live in very large paddocks on hundreds of acres of chalk , close to how they would live in the wild, and visitors drive through or ride a little train to see them. It was one of the first zoos in the world built that way, and it became the model many other zoos copied. British people use the name as a kind of shorthand for a zoo where animals roam freely, in contrast to old-style city zoos. There is also a famous white chalk lion cut into the there, big enough to be seen from far away. As a proper noun it always takes a capital letter and no 'the'.
惠普斯奈德(英格蘭貝德福郡的村莊,以開放式的惠普斯奈德動物園聞名,動物在大草原上自由活動)
組成An old English place name. It is generally understood to mean something like 'Wibba's piece of land' — an early personal name plus a word for a cut-off strip of ground — but this is a place-name reading, not a modern word you can take apart.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Whipsnadename
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A village and civil parish in Central Bedfordshire district, Bedfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL0118).
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A zoo, Whipsnade Zoo, near the village (OS grid ref TL0017).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。