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    When a horse whinnies, it makes its high, call — the long neighing sound horses make to each other, or to a person they know. The word covers both the verb ('the horse whinnied when she came into the barn') and the noun for the sound itself ('a soft whinny from the far stall'). English has several words for this, and they are not quite the same. A neigh is the loud, full, ringing horse call — the big sound. A whinny is usually gentler and lower, the friendly greeting sound a horse makes when it recognises you. A nicker is quieter still, almost under the breath. So if a writer chooses whinny, they are usually telling you the horse is calm or pleased, not alarmed. Many speakers use whinny and neigh as though they were the same, and you will not be misunderstood, but knowing the difference will help you read stories properly. Spelling note: it behaves like other -y verbs, so whinny → whinnies → whinnied → whinnying (the y changes to i, except before -ing). You can use it about people, and when you do it is : a person who whinnies laughs in a loud, silly, horse-like way. This is rare, and always a joke or an insult, so use it carefully.

    (馬)嘶鳴、發出長長的叫聲;也當名詞指那個聲音。中文一般說「馬嘶」「嘶鳴」。細分的話 neigh 是宏亮的大聲嘶叫,whinny 偏溫和、像打招呼,nicker 更低更輕。用在人身上指「像馬一樣傻笑」,帶嘲諷,少用。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成It comes from Middle English whynyen, closely related to the old word behind whine. Words like this are made by imitating the sound itself — the -inn- in the middle is doing the work of the horse's long high call. English has a small family of these animal-sound words: neigh, moo, bleat, hiss.

同家族的字

  • whinefrom a closely related Middle English word; both describe a long high sound

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

whinnynoun/ˈwɪni/

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    A gentle neigh.

    • And moving out they found the stately horse, / Who now no more a vassal to the thief, / But free to stretch his limbs in lawful fight, / Neigh'd with all gladness as they came, and stoop'd / With a low whinny toward the pair: […]
    • When my wife and I heard a plaintive whinny from our laundry room the other day, we knew that our old dryer had cycled its last load.

whinnyverb/ˈwɪni/

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    To make a gentle neigh.

    • Cattle lowed here and there, and horses whinnied to be fed.
    • A pony whinnied a short distance from the hut.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。