- 1
The means you need to do something — most often the money, but it can also be the skill, energy, courage, or resources. "He doesn't have the wherewithal to start a business" usually means he lacks the money; "she lacked the emotional wherewithal to face them" means she lacked the inner strength.
The means you need to do something做某件事所需要的憑藉—— most often the money最常見的是錢, but it can also be the skill, energy, courage, or resources但也可以是技能、精力、勇氣或資源。 "He doesn't have the wherewithal to start a business"「He doesn't have the wherewithal to start a business他沒有創業的本錢」 usually means he lacks the money通常指他缺錢; "she lacked the emotional wherewithal to face them"「she lacked the emotional wherewithal to face them她沒有面對他們的心理能耐」 means she lacked the inner strength意思是她缺乏內在的力量。
It is a noun, always singular, and it almost always comes with "the" and then "to do something": have / lack / find the wherewithal to do X. It sounds formal but slightly warm, the kind of word you see in newspapers and hear from older, well-read speakers rather than in casual chat.
It is a noun, always singular它是名詞,永遠是單數, and it almost always comes with "the" and then "to do something"而且幾乎都是「the」加「to do something」的形式: have / lack / find the wherewithal to do Xhave/lack/find the wherewithal to do X(有/缺/找到做X的本事)。 It sounds formal but slightly warm聽起來正式,但帶點溫暖的感覺, the kind of word you see in newspapers and hear from older, well-read speakers rather than in casual chat是那種你會在報紙上看到、從博學年長者口中聽到,而不是在隨性聊天裡出現的字。
There is a nice flexibility here that dictionaries often : the word does not name the resource, it names having-enough-of-whatever-it-takes, so the reader fills in the right kind from the situation. Long ago it was an adverb meaning simply "with which"; the noun we use now only appeared around 1800.
There is a nice flexibility here that dictionaries often flatten這裡有一種字典常常沒表現出來的彈性: the word does not name the resource這個字不指名是哪一種資源, it names having-enough-of-whatever-it-takes它指的是「擁有足夠應付所需的那個東西」這件事本身, so the reader fills in the right kind from the situation讀者要自己從情境裡判斷是哪一種。 Long ago it was an adverb meaning simply "with which"很久以前它是個副詞,意思單純是「用那個」; the noun we use now only appeared around 1800我們現在用的名詞用法一直到1800年左右才出現。
組成where- (standing for "which") + withal (an old word for "with"). So the original sense was literally "that with which" — the thing you do it with. English then turned that phrase into a noun: the-with-which-you-do-it, hence the means.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wherewithalnoun/ˈwɛə.wɪ.ðɔːl/
- 1
The ability and means required to accomplish some task.
- I would like to help your project, but I do not have the wherewithal.
- Justice was sold at the tribunals, and the most enormous crimes escaped from punishment, when the criminals had wherewithal to corrupt their judges.
wherewithaladv/ˈwɛə.wɪ.ðɔːl/
- 1
archaicIn what way; how.
- Wherewithall shall a yong man cleanse his way? by taking heede thereto according to thy word.
- 2
archaicBy means of which.
- Rich. Northumberland, thou Ladder wherewithall / The mounting Bullingbrooke aſcends my Throne
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。