- 1(做某事所需的)財力、資源、能耐;常指「錢」,也可指本事或心力
The means you need to do something — most often the money, but it can also be the skill, energy, courage, or resources. "He doesn't have the wherewithal to start a business" usually means he lacks the money; "she lacked the emotional wherewithal to face them" means she lacked the inner strength. It is a noun, always singular, and it almost always comes with "the" and then "to do something": have / lack / find the wherewithal to do X. It sounds formal but slightly warm, the kind of word you see in newspapers and hear from older, well-read speakers rather than in casual chat. There is a nice flexibility here that dictionaries often : the word does not name the resource, it names having-enough-of-whatever-it-takes, so the reader fills in the right kind from the situation. Long ago it was an adverb meaning simply "with which"; the noun we use now only appeared around 1800.
組成where- (standing for "which") + withal (an old word for "with"). So the original sense was literally "that with which" — the thing you do it with. English then turned that phrase into a noun: the-with-which-you-do-it, hence the means.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wherewithalnoun/ˈwɛə.wɪ.ðɔːl/
- 1
The ability and means required to accomplish some task.
- I would like to help your project, but I do not have the wherewithal.
- Justice was sold at the tribunals, and the most enormous crimes escaped from punishment, when the criminals had wherewithal to corrupt their judges.
wherewithaladv/ˈwɛə.wɪ.ðɔːl/
- 1
archaicIn what way; how.
- Wherewithall shall a yong man cleanse his way? by taking heede thereto according to thy word.
- 2
archaicBy means of which.
- Rich. Northumberland, thou Ladder wherewithall / The mounting Bullingbrooke aſcends my Throne
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。