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A whelk is a sea snail with a hard, pointed, spiral shell, living on the sea floor, and it is eaten as food in many places. It is a real snail, not a clam: one shell, twisted round like a soft-ice-cream cone, usually a few long, though some kinds are bigger. The meat inside is firm and — people boil them and pull the meat out with a or a pin. In Britain, whelks are old seaside food, sold in paper cups with vinegar at the beach, and to many British people the word sounds working-class and old-fashioned. In Taiwan, Korea and Japan, whelks and their close relatives are ordinary you meet at the 熱炒 table or in Korean 골뱅이 salad. In English, whelk is a fairly narrow word — most people know it only if they eat them or live by the sea, and many will just say sea snail. Note that shop and menu English is loose here: several different sea snails get called whelk, and a related creature, the , has a bigger shell and is a different word.
海螺、蛾螺(可食用的螺類)。台灣熱炒店的螺肉、韓式涼拌螺肉(골뱅이)就是這一類。要小心:中文的「螺」範圍很大,田螺、蝸牛都叫螺,但 whelk 專指海裡的、殼呈螺旋尖塔狀、可以吃的那種;陸上的蝸牛是 snail,大型的海螺殼(可以拿來吹的那種)是 conch。
組成An old English word, not made of smaller pieces. It comes down from Old English weoloc, through Middle English welk, and probably goes far back to an ancient root meaning 'to turn, to roll' — which fits a shell that turns round and round. The wh- spelling was added later, from about the 1400s, and is not part of the original word; the h is silent, so it sounds the same as 'welk'.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
whelknoun詞源 1/wɛlk/
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Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe.
whelknoun詞源 2/wɛlk/
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archaicPimple.
- his face is all bubukles , and whelks , and knobs
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A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。