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Wheezy describes breathing that makes a rough, whistling, sound because air is having trouble getting through your chest or throat. A person can be wheezy — an asthmatic child after running, an old man with bad lungs, anyone in the last days of a bad cold. Their breath is not just loud; it has a thin high whistle or a wet rattle in it, and you can usually hear it from across the room. You can also call the breathing itself wheezy, or the voice, or the cough: 'a wheezy little laugh', 'a wheezy chest'. It is an everyday word, not a medical one — a doctor 'wheezing' in your notes, but your mother says 'you sound wheezy, sit down'. People stretch it, gently and often , to old machines that ought to sound smooth and don't: a wheezy old air , a wheezy , a wheezy accordion. That stretch is friendly, almost , because the machine sounds like a tired old body. Used of a person it sits somewhere between concern and light teasing, depending on your face when you say it — it is not an insult, but it does say clearly that someone is not in good shape at that moment.
呼吸有咻咻聲的、氣喘吁吁的;(胸腔)有喘鳴聲。醫學上那個聲音叫「喘鳴」,但日常台灣人會說「呼吸會咻咻叫」「胸口有咻咻聲」。注意不要直接想成「喘」——單純跑完步喘不過氣是 out of breath,wheezy 一定要有那個帶哨音或帶痰的雜音。用在老機器上時是「老舊嘎嘎作響的」,語氣是好笑而不是嫌棄。
組成wheeze (the noisy, whistling breath) + -y (the ending that turns a thing into a word describing something full of it, like rain → rainy, noise → noisy). So wheezy = full of wheeze.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wheezyadj/ˈwiːzi/
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That wheezes.
- A couple of somewhat wheezy Highland "River" class 4-6-0s have succeeded in hauling 450-ton stock trains between Stranraer and Ayr.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。