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A wharf is a solid built platform at the edge of water, made so ships and boats can come right up to it, tie on, and load or . Think of the flat stone or wooden area where the goods sit, the trucks drive up, and the workers move boxes — that is the wharf. It is usually built along the shore or sticking out into the water, and it is strong enough to carry heavy things.
A wharf wharf is是 a solid built platform at the edge of water一個蓋在水邊、堅固的平台, made so ships and boats can come right up to it, tie on, and load or unload讓船隻可以直接靠上來、繫住,然後裝卸貨物. Think of the flat stone or wooden area where the goods sit想像那種平坦的石頭或木頭區域,貨物放在上面, the trucks drive up卡車開上去, and the workers move boxes工人在上面搬箱子 — that這 is the wharf就是wharf. It它 is usually built along the shore or sticking out into the water通常沿著岸邊蓋,或是往水裡延伸出去, and it is strong enough to carry heavy things而且堅固到足以承載很重的東西.
The word is old and a bit heavy-sounding. In everyday English today, many people would just say "the dock" or "the pier", and those words overlap so much that ordinary speakers do not keep them apart carefully.
The word這個字 is old and a bit heavy-sounding歷史悠久,聽起來也有點沉重. In everyday English today在今天的日常英文裡, many people would just say "the dock" or "the pier"很多人就直接說"the dock"或"the pier", and those words overlap so much that ordinary speakers do not keep them apart carefully而這些字重疊的程度很高,一般人並不會很仔細地把它們區分開來.
If you want the careful difference: a pier is usually a narrow thing walking out into the water, often for people to stroll on; a dock can mean the water space where the ship sits as well as the structure; a wharf is the working platform along the side where cargo is handled. But do not trust that people follow this.
If you want the careful difference如果你想知道嚴謹的區別: a pier is usually a narrow thing walking out into the water, often for people to stroll onpier通常是往水裡延伸出去的窄長構造,常常是給人散步用的; a dock can mean the water space where the ship sits as well as the structuredock可以指船停靠的那片水域,也可以指結構本身; a wharf is the working platform along the side where cargo is handledwharf則是沿岸邊、用來處理貨物的工作平台. But do not trust that people follow this但不要以為大家都會照著這個區分講話.
"Wharf" survives strongly in place names — Wharf in London, Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco — and in writing about shipping and old sea life. The plural is unusual: both "wharves" and "wharfs" are correct, with "wharves" more common.
"Wharf" survives strongly in place names"Wharf"這個字在地名裡活得特別頑強 — Canary Wharf in London倫敦的Canary Wharf(金絲雀碼頭), Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco舊金山的Fisherman's Wharf(漁人碼頭) — and in writing about shipping and old sea life也活在關於航運和舊時海上生活的文章裡. The plural is unusual它的複數形式比較特別: both "wharves" and "wharfs" are correct'wharves'和'wharfs'都是對的, with "wharves" more common其中'wharves'比較常見.
組成From Old English hwearf, meaning a heap or an embankment — a raised bank of earth built up at the water's edge. It is connected to an old word meaning "to turn", the idea being a place where things turn or are turned around, though that link is far back and no longer felt.
同家族的字
- werftthe Dutch and German word for a shipyard comes from the same old root; this is why you meet it in Dutch and German port names
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wharfnoun/ˈwɔːf/
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nauticaltransportAn artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore.
- Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.
- Out upon the wharfs they came, / Knight and burgher, lord and dame, / And round the prow they read her name, / The Lady of Shalott.
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obsoleteAny bank of a river or shore of a sea.
- the fat weed that roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf
wharfverb/ˈwɔːf/
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To secure by a wharf.
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To place on a wharf.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。