- 1
Wetback is a very offensive insult in American English for a Mexican person — originally for someone who entered the United States without permission by crossing the Rio Grande, the river on the border, and so arrived with wet clothes. Please do not use this word. It sits with the strongest racial slurs in American English: saying it, even as a joke, will shock people and can end a conversation, a friendship, or a job. You need to know it only so that you understand what is happening when you meet it in a film, a novel, a history book, or an old newspaper. It also carries real historical weight — in 1954 the US government ran a mass deportation programme and actually named it "Operation Wetback", which is why the word appears in serious history writing about the border. In such writing it is usually put in quotation marks or discussed as a slur, not used . If you need to talk about the topic yourself, the neutral words are "undocumented immigrant", "migrant", or "migrant worker".
極度冒犯的種族歧視字眼,指(非法越過美墨邊界的)墨西哥人。請勿使用;只需能看懂。中性說法是 undocumented immigrant(無證移民/移工)。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wetbacknoun/ˈwɛtbæk/
- 1
derogatoryslangA Mexican or Central American who illegally enters the United States of America from its southern border.
- 1920, Temporary admission of illiterate Mexican laborers: Hearings before the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, House of Representatives, 66th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 141, Mr. HUDSPETH. […] I stood here and did all in my power to keep the “wetback” […] from coming across. And I stand here to-day asking for that. The CHAIRMAN. […] What is a “wetback”? Mr. HUDSPETH. You have heard a “wetback” described; he is a fellow that crosses the river surreptitiously.
- The charges against the U.S. had cited cases of peonage and labor under forced contracts in Maine, Connecticut, Texas, Arkansas, Georgia and California. They had revealed that thousands of “wetbacks” (i.e., Mexican laborers who wade the Rio Grande in search of work in the U.S.) lived in squalor and poverty, sometimes were paid as little as $8 a week.
- 2
derogatoryslangA person of the mestizo race; a mojado.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。