- 1
Going towards the west, or leading towards the west. It is a practical, sign-and-timetable word rather than a conversation word: you see it on trains, buses, planes, roads and traffic reports.
Going towards the west, or leading towards the west朝西走、或通往西邊的意思。It它 is a practical, sign-and-timetable word rather than a conversation word是個實用的、標示牌和時刻表上用的字,不是聊天用語:you你 see it on trains, buses, planes, roads and traffic reports會在火車、公車、飛機、道路和路況報導上看到它。
"The westbound train" is the train heading west; "westbound traffic" is the cars going west; "the westbound lanes" are the lanes for cars travelling in that direction. It works both as an adjective before a noun (a westbound flight) and, less often, as an adverb after a verb (the truck was heading westbound).
"The westbound train"「The westbound train」 is the train heading west指的是往西開的火車;"westbound traffic"「westbound traffic」 is the cars going west指的是往西走的車流;"the westbound lanes"「the westbound lanes」 are the lanes for cars travelling in that direction指的是往那個方向走的車道。It它 works both as an adjective before a noun可以當形容詞放在名詞前面 (a westbound flight像 a westbound flight) and而 less often比較少見的是, as an adverb after a verb當副詞放在動詞後面 (the truck was heading westbound像 the truck was heading westbound)。
Two things are worth noticing. First, this word belongs to a whole small family built the same way — *, northbound, southbound*, and also *inbound* and ** — so once you have one, you have them all.
Two things兩件事 are worth noticing值得注意。First第一,this word這個字 belongs to a whole small family built the same way屬於一整組用同樣方式造出來的字——*eastbound, northbound, southbound*像 eastbound、northbound、southbound,and還有 also *inbound* and *outbound* inbound 和 outbound——so所以 once你只要學會 you have one一個,you你就 have them all全部都會了。
Second, it describes direction of travel, not position: a westbound platform is not a platform in the west, it is the platform where you stand to go west. That difference matters a lot when you are actually standing in a station in a strange city trying not to get on the wrong train.
Second第二,it它 describes direction of travel描述的是行進的方向,not position不是位置:a westbound platform西向月台 is not a platform in the west不是指位在西邊的月台,it it is the platform where you stand to go west是你站上去、要往西邊去的月台。That這個 difference matters a lot差異在你 when you are actually standing in a station in a strange city真的站在一個陌生城市的車站裡 trying not to get on the wrong train想搞清楚別上錯車的時候,非常重要。
組成west + -bound. Here *-bound* means "headed for, on the way to". Careful: this *-bound* comes from an old Norse word meaning "ready to go", and is a different piece from the *bound* in "snowbound" or "bound with rope", which comes from *bind*.
同家族的字
- eastboundthe opposite direction, built with the same -bound
- northboundsame -bound meaning "headed for"
- outboundsame -bound: travelling out, away from home
- westthe direction word at the front
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
westboundadv/ˈwɛstbaʊnd/
- 1
Towards the west; in a westerly direction.
- He was driving westbound on the George Washington Bridge.
westboundadj/ˈwɛstbaʊnd/
- 1
Which is, or will be, moving towards the west.
- Westbound traffic was blocked for miles.
- [...] at each station the train times are not shown in one all-embracing chronological list, but in two separate sheets, one with a conspicuous band of yellow detailing westbound departures and the other with a similar band of blue the eastbound trains.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。