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Literally, a well-oiled machine is one that has had oil put on its moving parts, so nothing sticks or and everything turns smoothly. That picture is where the useful meaning comes from.
Literally從字面上來說 a well-oiled machine is one that has had oil put on its moving parts,well-oiled machine是一台會動的零件都上過油的機器 so nothing sticks or scrapes,所以不會卡住也不會摩擦 and everything turns smoothly,每個部分都轉得很順。 That picture is where the useful meaning comes from這個畫面,就是後來那個常用意思的來源。
Most of the time you meet this word, no oil is involved at all. We use it for an organisation, a team, a system, or a process that works beautifully — every part doing its job, nothing wasted, no waiting around, no arguments. A restaurant kitchen at dinner time where every cook knows exactly what to do; an election campaign where the volunteers, the money and the messages all arrive on time; a school office where your form is stamped and returned in five minutes. The praise is not about one clever person — it is about the whole thing fitting together and running without friction.
Most of the time you meet this word大多數時候你看到這個字 no oil is involved at all,其實根本跟油沒關係。 We use it for an organisation, a team, a system, or a process that works beautifully我們會用它來形容運作得很漂亮的組織、團隊、系統,或流程 every part doing its job——每個環節各司其職 nothing wasted,不浪費 no waiting around、不會空等 no arguments,也不會有爭執。 A restaurant kitchen at dinner time where every cook knows exactly what to do像是晚餐時段每個廚師都清楚自己該做什麼的餐廳廚房 an election campaign where the volunteers, the money and the messages all arrive on time、志工、經費和文宣都準時到位的選舉團隊 a school office where your form is stamped and returned in five minutes,或是五分鐘內就把表格蓋章還給你的學校辦公室。 The praise is not about one clever person這種讚美說的不是某一個聰明人 it is about the whole thing fitting together and running without friction,而是整體搭配得天衣無縫、運作沒有摩擦。
By far the most common way you will see it is in the fixed phrase 'like a well-oiled machine'. Honestly, that phrase is where this word lives; outside it, 'a well-oiled operation' and 'a well-oiled team' also sound natural, but many other combinations start to sound odd. It is warm, everyday English — fine in a work email, fine in the newspaper, fine when talking.
By far the most common way you will see it is in the fixed phrase你最常看到它的地方,就是固定片語 'like a well-oiled machine'『like a well-oiled machine(像上了油的機器)』。 Honestly, that phrase is where this word lives老實說,這個字基本上就活在這個片語裡 outside it, 'a well-oiled operation' and 'a well-oiled team' also sound natural;除此之外,『a well-oiled operation』和『a well-oiled team』聽起來也自然 but many other combinations start to sound odd,但換成其他搭配,很多就開始顯得怪怪的。 It is warm, everyday English這是溫暖、日常的英文 fine in a work email, fine in the newspaper, fine when talking,用在工作信件裡可以,登在報紙上可以,講話時也可以。
One more thing, so you are not caught out. In British English there is an old slang use where 'well-oiled' means drunk — he came home well-oiled after the office party. It is dated and joking, and it is not what you will usually meet, but it exists, so 'a well-oiled guest' is not a compliment.
One more thing, so you are not caught out再提醒一件事,免得你被誤導。 In British English there is an old slang use英式英文裡有個舊時的俚語用法 where 'well-oiled' means drunk,'well-oiled'意思是喝醉了 he came home well-oiled after the office party——像是「he came home well-oiled after the office party他辦公室聚餐後醉醺醺地回家」。 It is dated and joking這個用法有點過時、也帶點玩笑意味 and it is not what you will usually meet,平常不太會遇到 but it exists,但它確實存在 so 'a well-oiled guest' is not a compliment,所以『a well-oiled guest』可不是稱讚人。
組成well (in the sense of 'thoroughly, properly') + oiled (the past participle of 'oil', meaning 'having had oil applied'). The whole thing is a picture: put oil in the machine, the metal parts slide instead of grinding, the machine runs quietly and fast. English then lifted that picture off the machine and put it onto groups of people working together.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
well-oiledadj
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Well-run; smoothrunning; efficiently run.
- Pro-Trump political influencers have spent years building a well-oiled media machine that swarms around every major news story, creating a torrent of viral commentary that reliably drowns out both the mainstream media and the liberal opposition.
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Drunk.
- Well, in 2000, a pair of well-oiled strangers hit the news and were arrested – after groping each other and undressing on a transatlantic flight – but it’s usually less extreme, as with the couple who were intensely snogging in 2020.
- Swinging onto the Treherbert branch under the new OLE, the train's onboard Passenger Information Screens announce we have entered a 'no alcohol' zone. That doesn't seem to help, as some of the passengers who joined us earlier seem 'well oiled' already.
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Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see well, oiled.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。