- 1
A person who lifts heavy metal bars as a sport. In competition a weightlifter tries to lift the greatest weight they can, one or two lifts only, and wins by the number of lifted — this is an Olympic sport, and Taiwan's Kuo Hsing-chun is one of the world's most famous weightlifters.
A person who lifts heavy metal bars as a sport把舉重當運動、舉起沉重槓鈴的人。In competition a weightlifter tries to lift the greatest weight they can比賽時weightlifter會盡量舉起自己能舉的最大重量,one or two lifts only只有一到兩次舉重機會,and wins by the number of kilos lifted靠舉起的公斤數決定勝負——this is an Olympic sport這是奧運項目,and Taiwan's Kuo Hsing-chun is one of the world's most famous weightlifters台灣的郭婞淳就是世界上最有名的weightlifter之一。
In looser everyday talk, people also call someone a weightlifter if they train seriously with weights at the gym, even without competing. The word is a straightforward compound: someone who lifts weights.
In looser everyday talk比較鬆散的日常說法裡,people also call someone a weightlifter大家也會叫某個人weightlifter,if they train seriously with weights at the gym只要他在健身房認真練重量訓練,even without competing就算不比賽也一樣。The word is a straightforward compound這個字是很直白的複合字:someone who lifts weights舉重物的人。
Note the difference from a bodybuilder, who trains to make the body look a certain way and is judged on appearance; a weightlifter is judged only on how much they can lift.
Note the difference from a bodybuilder要注意跟bodybuilder(健美選手)不一樣,who trains to make the body look a certain waybodybuilder練的是要讓身體呈現某種樣子,and is judged on appearance靠外觀評分;a weightlifter is judged only on how much they can liftweightlifter則只看能舉起多重。
組成weight (重量、槓片) + lift (舉起) + -er (做這件事的人)。三塊拼起來就是「舉重量的人」
同家族的字
- liftthe verb inside it — to raise something up
- weightliftingthe sport itself, built from the same two words
- teachersame -er ending: a person who does the action
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
weightlifternoun/ˈweɪtˌlɪftɚ/
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hobbieslifestylesportsA person who competes for maximum weight lifted in a series of specific lifts.
- 2
A person who uses weights to train the muscles of the body, usually for strength or for improved performance in a sport.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。