- 1象鼻蟲(米蟲、穀象)
A weevil is a small beetle — usually just a few long — with a long snout sticking out from its head, and it is a pest of stored food and crops. Weevils get into rice, flour, wheat, beans and dried : you open the bag, and there they are, small brown or black moving. That is why the word appears so often in a kitchen context rather than a nature one. There are thousands of kinds, and the ones people name are named after what they ruin: rice weevil, grain weevil, weevil (which destroyed cotton farms across the American South, and is famous enough to appear in blues songs and history books). Two things to notice about how English uses this word. First, it is a proper name for a kind of insect, not a general word for "bug in my food" — but ordinary speakers use it loosely for any tiny beetle found in a rice bag, whether or not it truly has the snout. Second, `weevil` has an old figurative pull: because weevils eat away quietly from inside a store of food, writers sometimes use the image for something small that slowly ruins something large from within. That use is uncommon and literary; don't reach for it in speech. Plural is regular: weevils. The word is neutral in tone — no problem — but it is not a common everyday word for most people; a student is more likely to need it when reading about food storage or farming than in chat.
組成From Old English wifel, an old Germanic word for a beetle. Trace it back far enough and the root appears to be the same one behind weave and wave — the idea being the woven-looking case the young weevil builds around itself.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
weevilnoun/ˈwiːv(ə)l/
- 1
Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles, ranging in size from tiny to large, in the superfamily Curculionoidea, the most characteristic species having the head projecting in a distinctive snout with the mouthparts at the tip.
- 2
Any of many tens of thousands of species of herbivorous beetles of various sizes, in the family Curculionidae within the superfamily Curculionoidea.
- 3
Any of many similar, but more distantly related, beetles such as the biscuit weevil (Stegobium paniceum).
- 4
derogatoryA loathsome person.
- But you accuse other men of villainy with too easy a tongue, you weevil. I have never wanted you in this matter, and I have said so.
- Have you tried doing it yourself? It's not easy. I was hoping to illustrate this article with some self-created buzzwords for leftwingers to use. The first one I came up with was "molehill mountaineer", a pejorative term to describe the sort of perpetually furious rightwing weevil who spends their life calculatedly conflating issues such as the "Ground Zero mosque" into gigantic media crapgasms.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。