1. 1we have 的縮寫,主要用在完成式(we've done…);當 have 是「擁有」的意思時,通常不縮寫,要說 we have two cars

    we've is the short form of 'we have'. Careful here, because 'have' does two jobs in English and we've is comfortable with only one of them. It is completely normal as the verb in the present perfect: 'We've finished.' 'We've been to Japan twice.' 'We've got a problem.' But when 'have' means to own or possess, on its own, the short form sounds wrong to most speakers — you say 'We have two cars', not 'We've two cars'. (You may see that older, mostly British, in a novel; do not copy it.) The 'we've got' pattern gets around this and is very common in speech. Like the other , it is the default in talking and in casual writing, while 'we have' fits formal writing. Say it as one syllable, /wiːv/ — it sounds the same as 'weave'.

    we've 是「we have」的縮寫。這裡要注意,have 在英文裡有兩種工作,we've 只適合其中一種。當 have 當助動詞用在現在完成式時很自然,例如「We've finished.」(我們完成了)、「We've been to Japan twice.」(我們去過日本兩次)。「We've got a problem.」(我們有個問題)也很常見,這種句型可以避開這個問題,在口語裡很常聽到。

    當 have 表示「擁有」時,通常不縮寫,要說「We have two cars」(我們有兩輛車)。在舊小說裡偶爾會看到縮寫的寫法,多半是英式英文,學習時不必照用。像其他縮寫一樣,we've 是口語和隨意寫作的預設,正式寫作則用「we have」。它要唸成一個音節,讀作 /wiːv/,跟「編織」的那個字發音一樣。

組成we + 've, a squeezed form of have. The apostrophe stands for the missing ha-.

同家族的字

  • I'vesame 've = have contraction
  • they'vesame 've = have contraction
  • we'resame we + apostrophe pattern, but from are

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。