1. 1任性的、不受管教的、脾氣難捉摸的(多形容不聽話的孩子,語氣帶點惋惜而非厭惡);也可形容球、髮絲等「不聽使喚、亂跑的」。

    Behaving badly and not doing what you are told — but with a particular flavour. A wayward person is not evil; they simply will not be steered. The word is used most often about young people who worry the adults around them: a wayward son, a wayward student, a wayward teenager who keeps disappearing at night. There is usually a hint of sadness or affection in it, as if the speaker still hopes the person will come back to the right road. That is why churches and schools use it — 'a wayward child' sounds much gentler than 'a bad child'. It also stretches to things that will not behave: a wayward strand of hair that keeps falling in your eyes, a wayward ball, a wayward shot in football that flies nowhere near the goal. Here it just means 'going where it should not, in a way nobody planned'. And it can describe a mind or a life that keeps wandering off — 'his wayward career', 'her wayward imagination' — where the tone can even be . The register is a little literary; in casual speech people say 'difficult' or 'out of control'.

組成This one is a nice surprise: it is a shortening of away + -ward(朝…方向). So it originally meant 'turned away' — facing off in the wrong direction. The -ward part is the same one in toward, backward, and homeward.

同家族的字

  • awaythe word it is cut down from — wayward is 'away-ward', turned away
  • towardsame -ward ending, meaning 'in the direction of'
  • backwardsame -ward ending: facing back

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

waywardadj/ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/

  • 1

    Given to a wilful, perverse deviation from the expected norm; tending to stray.

    • He is a brilliant fellow when he chooses to work—one of the brightest intellects of the University, but he is wayward, dissipated, and unprincipled.
    • Fancies are like shadows . . . you can’t cage them, they’re such wayward, dancing things.
  • 2

    Obstinate, contrary and unpredictable.

  • 3

    hobbieslifestylesportsNot on target.

    • Bulgaria's only attacking weapon was the wayward shooting of Martin Petrov, whereas England's attacking options were awash with movement in the shape of Rooney, Young and Walcott.

waywardnoun/ˈweɪwə(ɹ)d/

  • 1

    datedSomeone, especially a young woman or girl, who is wayward.

    • the wild, half-starved youth whom we style incorrigibles, delinquents, and waywards
    • The girls classed as first offenders and waywards gave a higher intelligence quotient than the others.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。