1. 1

    Watford is a real town, just north-west of London, at the edge of where the city's commuter belt begins. But the reason it is in a learner's dictionary is the joke phrase "north of Watford" (also "Watford Gap").

    Watford是 a real town一個真實存在的城鎮, just north-west of London就在倫敦西北邊, at the edge of where the city's commuter belt begins位在倫敦通勤圈開始的邊緣. But但 the reason it is in a learner's dictionary它會出現在學習者字典裡的原因 is the joke phrase "north of Watford"是玩笑話north of Watford (also "Watford Gap")(也叫Watford Gap)

    When a says "north of Watford", they do not mean geography. They mean: out there, far away, a place I know nothing about and secretly think does not matter. "They've never heard of it north of Watford." "You can't get a decent coffee north of Watford." Watford works as the joke because it is the last place a can name before their mental map runs out — everything beyond it blurs into one vague "the North". So the phrase is really about London, not about the North.

    When a Londoner says "north of Watford"當倫敦人說north of Watford, they do not mean geography他們指的不是地理位置. They mean他們的意思是: out there, far away在那邊、很遠的地方, a place I know nothing about and secretly think does not matter一個我什麼都不知道、心裡偷偷覺得不重要的地方. "They've never heard of it north of Watford." "You can't get a decent coffee north of Watford."像They've never heard of it north of Watford、You can't get a decent coffee north of Watford這種說法. Watford works as the jokeWatford之所以能當這個笑話的哏 because因為 it is the last place a Londoner can name before their mental map runs out它是倫敦人腦中地圖用完之前能講出的最後一個地名 — everything beyond it blurs into one vague "the North"再過去就全部模糊成一個籠統的the North. So所以 the phrase is really about London, not about the North這句話講的其實是倫敦,而不是北部

    It is used two ways. A may use it lightly, half joking about their own narrowness. Someone from Manchester or Leeds may use it sharply, to point at that narrowness: "As usual, the government forgets anything north of Watford." That second use has real feeling in it — a long-standing complaint that money and attention stay in the south.

    It這說法 is used two ways有兩種用法. A Londoner倫敦人 may use it lightly可能會用得比較輕鬆, half joking about their own narrowness半開玩笑地承認自己的狹隘. Someone from Manchester or Leeds曼徹斯特或里茲來的人 may use it sharply則可能用得比較尖銳, to point at that narrowness用來指出那種狹隘: "As usual, the government forgets anything north of Watford."像As usual, the government forgets anything north of Watford. That second use第二種用法 has real feeling in it帶著真實的情緒 — a long-standing complaint that money and attention stay in the south長期以來抱怨金錢和關注都留在南部的不滿

    Knowing which one is happening is the whole skill. This is deep British English. It will not be understood in America or Australia, and you should recognise it far more often than you use it.

    Knowing which one is happening知道當下是哪一種用法 is the whole skill就是整個訣竅所在. This這 is deep British English是很道地深層的英式英文. It它 will not be understood in America or Australia在美國或澳洲不會有人聽懂, and而 you should recognise it far more often than you use it你應該多去認得它而不是常常自己拿來用

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成A place name, and probably an old description of the spot: either Old English wæt ("wet") or wāþ ("hunting") + ford ("a shallow place where you can cross a river on foot"). Scholars are not agreed on which. A ford was how you crossed water before bridges, so a great many English place names end in -ford.

同家族的字

  • fordthe -ford in the name — a shallow crossing place in a river
  • Oxfordsame -ford: the crossing where oxen went over

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Watfordname/wɒtfəd/

  • 1

    A town and borough in Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TQ1196).

  • 2

    A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England, previously in Daventry district (OS grid ref SP6068).

  • 3

    A habitational surname from Old English.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。