1. 1緩和運動、收操(運動後的伸展放鬆);台灣體育課、健身房裡最常聽到的說法就是「收操」,正式一點寫「緩和運動」。美式英文多半說 cool-down,同一件事

    A warm-down is the set of easy, gentle exercises you do AFTER hard exercise — after a race, a game, a dance class, a gym session. Usually it means slow or walking, then stretching, for maybe five or ten minutes, so that your heart rate comes down slowly instead of all at once and your muscles do not go stiff. It is a noun: 'do a warm-down', 'a proper warm-down'. You will also see the two words written without the , and as a verb phrase: 'warm down' ('The runners warmed down on the grass'). Two honest notes. First, in American English people say cool-down / cool down far more often than warm-down; warm-down is more of a British thing, made to pair with warm-up. Second, sports scientists now argue about whether warming down really does much for soreness at all — but coaches and PE teachers still tell everyone to do it, so the word is alive and you will hear it. It belongs to sport and exercise talk; you would not use it about anything else.

    warm-down 指的是高強度運動結束後,做的一組輕鬆收尾活動,通常是慢跑或走路,再加上伸展,大約五到十分鐘,讓心跳慢慢降下來,肌肉也比較不會僵硬。它是名詞,常見的說法是「do a warm-down」,也可以說「a proper warm-down」。

    這個字也可以寫成不加連字號的 warm down,當動詞用,例如「The runners warmed down on the grass」,意思是跑者在草地上做收操。美式英文多半說 cool-down,同一件事;warm-down 比較偏英式,是為了和 warm-up 配成一對。台灣體育課最常聽到的則是「收操」。運動科學家對收操到底能不能減輕痠痛,目前還有不同的看法,但教練和體育老師仍會叫大家做,所以這個詞還是很常聽到。它屬於運動和健身的語境,不太用在其他地方。

From the word’s history

Formed as an opposite of warm-up.

作為 warm-up 的反義詞造出來的。

Wiktionary

組成warm + down, built as the mirror image of warm-up. Warm-up = raise the body before exercise; warm-down = bring it back down after. The word was made on purpose to match, which is why 'warm' sounds a bit odd in it — you are not really getting warmer.

同家族的字

  • warm-upthe same 'warm' + a direction word; warm-down was coined as its opposite
  • cool-downsame pattern, and in American English the usual word for this very thing

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

warm-downnoun

  • 1

    A set of exercises carried out after a fitness routine in order to return the body gradually to its normal state, analogous to the warm-up done before the routine.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。