- 1
Belonging to, or in the style of, Richard Wagner (1813–1883), the German composer of very long, very grand operas — Tristan und Isolde, and above all the four-opera Ring cycle built on German myth. Note the spelling and sound: it is capital W, and English speakers say it 'vahg-NEER-ee-un', keeping the German V sound at the front. As a plain fact word it just means 'of Wagner': a Wagnerian soprano is a singer with the huge voice his operas demand; a Wagnerian tenor, a Wagnerian orchestra. As a noun it means a fan or scholar of Wagner. But the interesting use is the stretched one, and it is very common: Wagnerian means enormous in scale, heavy, dramatic, emotionally , and going on far too long. A storm can be Wagnerian, a family argument can be Wagnerian, a three-hour company meeting can be described as Wagnerian. When it is used this way it is usually half a joke and half a complaint — the person is saying 'this was grander and longer than anything needed to be'. One thing an honest teacher should add: Wagner himself was a deeply unpleasant man who wrote nasty things about Jewish people, and Hitler loved his music, so the word can carry a shadow. Most of the time it is only about scale and drama, but you should know the shadow is there.
華格納(式)的——德國作曲家華格納的,或他那種風格的;引申指「氣勢磅礡、冗長、太over」的(常帶調侃)。當名詞是「華格納迷/華格納研究者」。發音要注意:W 發成 V,唸作 /vɑːɡˈnɪəriən/,不是「哇格」。
組成Wagner (the composer's family name) + -ian (belonging to, or in the style of). The -ian ending came into English from Latin -ianus, and English now attaches it freely to people's names.
同家族的字
- Victoriansame -ian ending on a name, meaning 'of that person's time or style'
- Shakespeareanthe same 'name + ending' pattern for 'in the style of that artist'
- Freudiananother name + -ian that has grown a stretched everyday meaning beyond the person
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Wagnerianadj
- 1
Of, or characteristic of Richard Wagner, or his music; (by extension) of epic dimensions.
- Clearly, Hitler saw his historical function as a Wagnerian grand opera. Vast cosmic changes required an accompaniment of slaughter on a colossal scale.
- It is a glossy film with gross, opulent opticals and little comic, or any, relief; it has the jaundiced complexion of an early 60s underground film, which it is; it is ponderous, Wagnerian, and feels about five hours long (its running time is about an hour).
Wagneriannoun
- 1
An admirer of Richard Wagner.
- 2
A musician who plays Wagnerian music.
- 3
An opera singer who specializes in Wagnerian roles.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。