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Vulpine means 'to do with foxes' or 'like a fox'. It works in two quite different ways. In its plain, scientific use it just labels something as belonging to foxes: vulpine behaviour, vulpine teeth, a vulpine species. , vets and nature writers use it this way, and it carries no feeling at all — it is simply the formal adjective for 'fox', the way 'canine' is for dogs and 'feline' is for cats. The second use is about people, and here it carries a strong flavour. Call a person's smile or manner vulpine and you mean they look clever in a way that makes you — sharp-eyed, quick, watching you, probably planning something. It suggests cunning rather than power. A vulpine face is usually a thin one with narrow eyes. This use lives almost entirely in novels and in careful, literary writing; it is not a word you will hear in conversation, and if you use it while chatting people will notice the shift in register. Whether it insults someone depends a little on the writer: sometimes it admires the cleverness, more often it warns you not to trust it. There is one thing worth knowing about the fox part. In English-speaking cultures the fox is above all sly and tricky — the animal that steals the chickens and the farmer. It is a much closer match to 狐狸 than most animal words are across languages, though English does not carry the '狐狸精' idea of a seductive woman; for that, English says 'foxy', which is a completely separate and much more casual word.
狐狸的;似狐狸的(形容人時=狡猾、精明而讓人不太放心的那種神情)
組成From Latin vulpinus, 'fox-like', from vulpes, 'fox', plus the ending -ine, which means 'having to do with' and is used all over English for animal adjectives.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vulpineadj/ˈvʌlpaɪn/
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Pertaining to a fox.
- She dared not raise her eyes above the level of the tea-table, and she almost expected to see a spot of accusing vulpine blood drip down and stain the whiteness of the cloth.
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Having the characteristics of a fox; foxlike; cunning.
vulpinenoun/ˈvʌlpaɪn/
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Any of certain canids called foxes (including true foxes, arctic foxes and grey foxes), distinguished from canines, which are regarded as similar to dogs and wolves.
- The family Canidae^([sic]) consists of two main subgroups, the vulpines (foxes) and the canines (wolves, coyotes, jackals, and dogs), and some intermediate “fox-dog” forms from South America.
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A person considered cunning.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。