1. 1田鼠、鼴形田鼠(歐美常見的短尾小型鼠類;水邊的叫 water vole 水䶄/水田鼠)。台灣不常見這種動物,所以中文多半就講「田鼠」;牠不是家裡的老鼠(mouse),也不是老鼠 rat。

    A vole is a small furry animal that looks a lot like a mouse but is rounder and heavier, with a blunter nose, small ears half hidden in its fur, and a short tail — a mouse's tail is long and thin, a vole's is . Voles live in grass and fields, along riverbanks, and in woods, eating grass, roots and seeds, and digging runs through the vegetation. They are common in Britain, Europe and North America, and are important food for owls, foxes and hawks; and farmers sometimes complain about them because they chew roots and bark. The best-known kinds in English are the field vole (also called the short-tailed field mouse), the bank vole, and the water vole, which swims and is the animal Ratty is based on in the children's book The Wind in the Willows — despite the name, he is a vole, not a rat. The word is neutral and slightly countryside-flavoured; you meet it in nature programmes, children's books and biology class rather than in daily conversation. Regular plural: voles.

組成A shortening of the older Orkney dialect name vole mouse, meaning "field mouse". The vole part came from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr, "field" — Norse settlers left the word behind in the northern isles of Scotland. It entered general English only in 1805, and by 1828 writers were using vole by itself as the animal's name.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

volenoun詞源 1/vəʊl/

  • 1

    Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the tribes Arvicolini, Ellobiusini, Clethrionomyini, Pliomyini, Phenacomyini and Prometheomyini.

volenoun詞源 2

  • 1

    archaicA deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks.

    • Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.
    • With humble curate can I now retire, (While good Sir Peter boozes with the squire,) And at backgammon mortify my soul, That pants for loo, or flutters at a vole?

voleverb詞源 2

  • 1

    archaiccard-gamesgamesTo win all the tricks by a vole.

    • no lad shall chuck, or lady vole, But some excising Courtier will have toll.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。