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A large port city on the far east coast of Russia, on the Sea of Japan, close to the borders with China and North Korea — much nearer to Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing than to Moscow. It is Russia's main Pacific port and the home of its Pacific fleet, so it is a navy town as well as a shipping town.
A large port city on the far east coast of Russia一座位於俄羅斯遠東海岸的大港市, on the Sea of Japan面向日本海, close to the borders with China and North Korea靠近中國和北韓邊界——much nearer to Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing than to Moscow離首爾、東京、北京都比離莫斯科近得多。It is Russia's main Pacific port and the home of its Pacific fleet它是俄羅斯主要的太平洋港口,也是太平洋艦隊的基地,so it is a navy town as well as a shipping town所以它既是海軍城市,也是航運城市。
Most English speakers meet the name in one of two ways. First, as the far end of the Trans-Siberian Railway: the train leaves Moscow and runs about nine thousand east, roughly a week of travelling, and stops here. Because of that, the name is often used in English simply to mean "as far east as Russia goes" — the end of the line.
Most English speakers meet the name in one of two ways大部分英語使用者是透過兩種方式認識這個地名的。First, as the far end of the Trans-Siberian Railway第一,是作為西伯利亞鐵路的終點:the train leaves Moscow and runs about nine thousand kilometres east火車從莫斯科出發,往東跑大約九千公里, roughly a week of travelling大概要走一週, and stops here最後停在這裡。Because of that, the name is often used in English simply to mean "as far east as Russia goes"因為這樣,英文裡常常用這個地名單純代表「俄羅斯最東邊」——the end of the line也就是「鐵路的盡頭」。
Second, in news about Russia's relations with Asia. The city was Chinese territory until 1860, which is why it still has a Chinese name, 海參崴, that older speakers may know better than the Russian one.
Second, in news about Russia's relations with Asia第二,出現在有關俄羅斯與亞洲關係的新聞裡。The city was Chinese territory until 1860這座城市在1860年之前是中國領土,which is why it still has a Chinese name, 海參崴這也是為什麼它至今還有個中文名字「海參崴」, that older Taiwanese speakers may know better than the Russian one而年紀較長的台灣人,可能對這個名字比對俄文名字還熟悉。
Say it vlad-i-vos-TOK, with the weight at the end.
Say it vlad-i-vos-TOK, with the weight at the end唸法是 vlad-i-vos-TOK,重音在最後一個音節。
組成Borrowed from Russian Vladivostok, built from two Russian pieces: vlad-, "to rule, to own" (as in Vladimir), and vostok, "the east". So the name means something like "ruler of the east" — a name chosen in 1860 to say plainly what Russia intended the place to be.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Vladivostokname/ˌvlædɪˈvɒstɒk/
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A city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai.
- We may also expect to hear that a Corean Consulate is to be established at Vladivostok; the opening of the Tʻu-mên river will, no doubt, be secured and telegraphic communication established with Vladivostok and such other places as may be necessary.
- Only after it was all over did I learn of their plan to seize me on board the Chungshan when I was to take it to go back to the Military Academy at Whampoa from Canton. They would then send me as a prisoner to Russia via Vladivostok, thereby removing the major obstacle to their scheme of using the National Revolution as a medium for setting up a "dictatorship of the proletariat."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。