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Vis-à-vis is a small formal word meaning "regarding", "about", or "compared with". You use it to introduce the thing you are measuring something against: "Our position vis-à-vis the other suppliers is strong" means our position when set beside theirs.
Vis-à-vis is a small formal word meaning "regarding", "about", or "compared with"Vis-à-vis是個小小的正式用字,意思是「關於」「就……而言」或「相對於」。You use it to introduce the thing you are measuring something against你用它來帶出你正拿來比較的對象: "Our position vis-à-vis the other suppliers is strong""Our position vis-à-vis the other suppliers is strong"這句話 means our position when set beside theirs意思是「我們和其他供應商相比之下,位置是強的」。
It appears in business writing, academic writing, and reports far more than in conversation, and saying it aloud in a casual chat can sound like you are performing.
It appears in business writing, academic writing, and reports far more than in conversation它出現在商業寫作、學術寫作和報告裡的頻率,遠比在對話裡多, and saying it aloud in a casual chat can sound like you are performing在輕鬆的聊天裡把它說出口,聽起來會像在演戲。
Two shades live inside it, and context tells them apart. One is plain "concerning": "What is your view vis-à-vis the new rule?" The other is genuinely comparative, holding two things face to face: "the euro vis-à-vis the dollar". The comparative sense is the older and, to careful writers, the better one — some editors dislike the loose "concerning" use, though it is now common enough that you will not be marked wrong for it.
Two shades live inside it這個字裡藏著兩種細微差異, and context tells them apart要靠前後文才能分辨。One is plain "concerning"一種就只是單純的「關於」: "What is your view vis-à-vis the new rule?"像「What is your view vis-à-vis the new rule?」這句話 The other is genuinely comparative另一種則是真正在做比較, holding two things face to face把兩樣東西擺在一起對照: "the euro vis-à-vis the dollar"像「the euro vis-à-vis the dollar」這樣。The comparative sense is the older and, to careful writers, the better one比較的這個意思比較舊,對講究的作者來說也是比較好的用法 — some editors dislike the loose "concerning" use有些編輯不喜歡那種鬆散的「關於」用法, though it is now common enough that you will not be marked wrong for it不過現在已經常見到不會被當成錯誤了。
It is pronounced roughly "vee-za-VEE"; the s at the end of the first vis is silent, and the final s is silent too. Written English keeps the French accent, but you will often see it as vis-a-vis with no accent, and that is accepted.
It is pronounced roughly "vee-za-VEE"唸法大致是"vee-za-VEE"; the s at the end of the first vis is silent第一個vis字尾的s不發音, and the final s is silent too最後一個s也不發音。Written English keeps the French accent書面英文會保留法文的重音符號, but you will often see it as vis-a-vis with no accent但你也常會看到不加符號的vis-a-vis, and that is accepted而這也是可以接受的寫法。
There is also a rare noun use — your vis-à-vis is the person seated facing you — but a will almost never meet it.
There is also a rare noun use還有一個少見的名詞用法 — your vis-à-vis is the person seated facing you你的vis-à-vis指的是坐在你對面的人 — but a learner will almost never meet it不過學習者幾乎不會遇到這個用法。
組成Taken straight from French vis-à-vis, literally "face to face": vis is an old French word for face, à means "to", so the picture is two faces turned toward each other. That physical image explains the comparing sense — you put two things face to face to weigh them.
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vis-à-visprep/viːz.ɑːˈviː/
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In relation to; compared with.
- Canada's role vis-à-vis the United States' in Afghanistan
- Bet She'an, Bet Guvrin and Kefar Zemah were originally considered part of Eretz Yisrael vis-à-vis tithing, but Rabbi Judah the Prince excluded them from Eretz Yisrael when the Jewish population shrank.
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Opposite; across from; set so as to be facing.
- He was seated vis-à-vis the president.
vis-à-visnoun/viːz.ɑːˈviː/
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historicalA small horse-drawn carriage for two people sitting facing each other.
- there is not a greater difference between a single-horse chair and madam Pompadour’s vis a vis, than betwixt a single amour, and an amour thus nobly doubled
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A sofa with seats for two people, so arranged that the occupants are face to face while sitting on opposite sides.
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One of two (or more) people facing or opposite each other.
- But the wrath that I awaited did not descend. Instead, my young vis-à-vis merely looked melancholy.
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A date or escort in a social event.
- That was what Miss McKenna said, and the Sergeant who was my vis-à-vis looked the same thing.
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A person holding a corresponding position in another organisation.
- I talked with my vis-à-vis in the French embassy.
vis-à-visadj/viːz.ɑːˈviː/
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Face-to-face.
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hobbieslifestylenumismaticsHaving two portraits facing each other.
vis-à-visadv/viːz.ɑːˈviː/
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Face to face (with another).
- […]turning the seat in front so we could sit vis-a-vis
- I never had the opportunity to meet you vis-a-vis, but your correspondence exuded your dedication, your defying spirit, your warmth, and your literary goals.
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archaicIn a position facing a specified or implied subject.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。