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A virginal — usually spoken of as "a pair of virginals," or just "virginals" — is an early keyboard instrument, popular in England in the 1500s and 1600s. Picture a shallow wooden box, roughly rectangular, with a keyboard along one long side. It has no legs of its own: you put it on a table, or on your lap, or on a stand. Inside, pressing a key makes a small quill pluck a string, so the sound is a light, bright, plucking sound — closer to a harp or a guitar than to a piano, which strikes its strings with hammers. It belongs to the same family as the harpsichord and the spinet, and in old English writing the word was sometimes used loosely for any small keyboard of that kind. Queen Elizabeth I was known to play one, and composers of that time wrote whole books of pieces for it. The word behaves oddly. The plural form "virginals" is often used for one single instrument, the way English does with "a pair of scissors" or "a pair of trousers" — one object, plural name. The singular "a virginal" is also correct and is what modern museums and music books usually print. This is a museum-and-concert word. You will meet it in early music, in history, and in Shakespeare's time; you will not use it at the shops.
維吉那琴(十六、十七世紀流行的小型撥弦鍵盤樂器,形似無腳的方箱)
組成Same word as the adjective virginal, used as the name of a thing. It probably got the name because young girls — "virgins" in the older sense of unmarried young women — were the ones who commonly played it at home. Nobody can prove this, and other explanations have been offered, so treat it as the likely story rather than a settled fact.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。