Virgil is the name of a Roman poet who lived about 2,000 years ago (70-19 BC). His full Latin name was Publius Vergilius Maro, and in Latin his family name is spelled Vergilius — which is why you sometimes see the English spelling "Vergil" in older or more careful books. Both spellings mean the same man; "Virgil" is the common one now.

Virgil is the name of a Roman poet who lived about 2,000 years agoVirgil是一位古羅馬詩人的名字，大約活在兩千年前 (70-19 BC)（西元前70到前19年） his full Latin name was Publius Vergilius Maro他完整的拉丁文名字是Publius Vergilius Maro and in Latin his family name is spelled Vergilius拉丁文裡他的姓氏拼作Vergilius which is why you sometimes see the English spelling "Vergil" in older or more careful books這就是為什麼在比較舊、比較講究的書裡有時候會看到英文拼法"Vergil" both spellings mean the same man兩種拼法指的是同一個人 "Virgil" is the common one now現在比較常用的是"Virgil"

He wrote a very long poem called The Aeneid. It follows a man named Aeneas, who escapes from the city of Troy after the Greeks burn it, wanders the sea for years, and finally reaches Italy — where his descendants will one day build Rome. So the poem is really a story about where Rome came from. Romans loved it the way a country loves its own founding story.

He wrote a very long poem called The Aeneid他寫了一首很長的詩，叫《The Aeneid》（《埃涅阿斯紀》） it follows a man named Aeneas這首詩講的是一個叫Aeneas的人 who escapes from the city of Troy after the Greeks burn it希臘人燒了特洛伊城之後，他逃了出來 wanders the sea for years在海上流浪了好幾年 and finally reaches Italy最後抵達義大利 where his descendants will one day build Rome他的後代有一天會在那裡建立羅馬 so the poem is really a story about where Rome came from所以這首詩其實是在講羅馬從哪裡來的故事 Romans loved it the way a country loves its own founding story羅馬人喜愛這首詩，就像一個國家喜愛自己的建國故事一樣

You meet the name in three kinds of places. In a literature class, Virgil is one of the two or three names people expect an educated person to know. In discussions of Dante's Divine Comedy, Virgil is the character who guides Dante through Hell — Dante admired him that much. And as a first name for men, mostly older American men, it is a real name people are given, so "my uncle Virgil" has nothing to do with poetry.

You meet the name in three kinds of places你會在三種場合遇到這個名字 in a literature class在文學課上 Virgil is one of the two or three names people expect an educated person to knowVirgil是大家期待一個受過教育的人該知道的兩三個名字之一 in discussions of Dante's Divine Comedy在討論但丁《神曲》的時候 Virgil is the character who guides Dante through HellVirgil是帶但丁走過地獄的那個角色 Dante admired him that much但丁就是這麼崇拜他 and as a first name for men, mostly older American men而作為男性的名字，主要是年紀較長的美國男性 it is a real name people are given這是一個真實會被拿來取名的名字 so "my uncle Virgil" has nothing to do with poetry所以「我的Virgil叔叔」跟詩一點關係都沒有

Because the name is short and stands for "the great old poet," people sometimes use it loosely for a guide or a wise older figure: "he was my Virgil in that company." That use is literary and a bit showy — you will read it more often than you will hear it.

Because the name is short and stands for "the great old poet,"因為這個名字很短，又代表著「那位偉大的老詩人」 people sometimes use it loosely for a guide or a wise older figure所以人們有時候會鬆散地用它來指一個引路人，或是有智慧的長者 "he was my Virgil in that company."像"he was my Virgil in that company."（他是我在那家公司的Virgil，指引路人） That use is literary and a bit showy這種用法比較文學、也有點賣弄 you will read it more often than you will hear it你在文章裡讀到的機會，會比在對話裡聽到的多