- 1惡行、罪行、壞事(帶有「反派做的事」的味道,多用於故事、小說、電影裡)
Villainy is very bad, cruel, or criminal behaviour — the kind of thing a wicked person does. It is not just breaking a small rule; it carries the feeling of real evil, of someone who hurts other people on purpose and does not care. You can use it for the behaviour in general ("a life of villainy"), or for one wicked act ("his villainies were finally discovered" — yes, it has a plural, though that use is old-fashioned). Here is the important part: today the word is almost never used with a straight face about real life. It lives in stories — old novels, fairy tales, films about pirates and evil kings. When a modern person does use it about real people, it is usually a joke, or it is being said in a big dramatic voice on purpose, the way you might say "How dare you!" to a friend who took the last piece of cake. A news report about a real crime would say "crime" or "corruption", not "villainy". So the word has two jobs now: the serious old one inside stories, and the playful one outside them. Note also that English keeps the h in villain but not the sound — nobody says the h. And do not mix this word up with village, which looks close but is a different story: this word came through French from a Latin word for a big country house, and the farm workers there were later looked down on by town people, so the word slid from "farm worker" to "low person" to "evil person".
組成villain (an evil person, originally a farm worker) + -y (a noun ending meaning the behaviour or quality of). English took it from Old French vilanie, and the -y ending here is the same one that turns a person or thing into "the state of being that".
同家族的字
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
villainynoun詞源 1
- 1
Evil or wicked character or behaviour.
- Mos Eisley spaceport- you will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. We must be cautious.
- 2
A wicked or treacherous act.
- He drew from his pocket a pistol, which, devoid of principle or honour, with an assassin-like assault, he instantly aimed at the breast of Lord Deloraine, but which, in the struggle that ensued, as if by retributive justice, went off unexpectedly and lodged its contents in the body of Melliphant,—thus doomed to receive his punishment by his own hand, and by the very weapon he had carried for his own defence in the perpetration of his villanies.
- 3
obsoleteIll-treatment, indignity, degrading or shameful treatment of someone.
- 4
obsoleteDisgrace, ignominy.
- 5
obsoleteThe state of being a villein or serf, and by extension servitude or low estate in life.
- 6
obsoleteBoorishness, rudeness, bad cultivation or manners.
villainyadj詞源 2
- 1
Characteristic of a villain.
- We are all villainy— very villainy, as I am a Christian man.
- Apparently, in both domestic and foreign movies, you can't get too villainy to displease an audience.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。