1. 1

    Victorious describes someone who has won — won a fight, a war, a game, an election, an argument. It is an adjective, and it points at the winner: the victorious team, the victorious army, the victorious candidate. It can also describe the thing that ended in a win: a victorious season, a victorious campaign, a victorious return home.

    Victorious「victorious」 describes是用來形容 someone who has won贏了的人——won a fight贏了一場打鬥、a war一場戰爭、a game一場比賽、an election一場選舉、an argument一場爭論。It is an adjective它是一個形容詞,and it points at the winner指的是贏的那一方:the victorious team「victorious team」獲勝的隊伍、the victorious army「victorious army」打勝仗的軍隊、the victorious candidate「victorious candidate」勝選的候選人。It can also describe它也可以用來形容 the thing that ended in a win最後以獲勝收場的事情:a victorious season「victorious season」豐收獲勝的球季、a victorious campaign「victorious campaign」打勝仗的競選活動、a victorious return home「victorious return home」凱旋歸來。

    Two things to feel here. First, victorious is a big, formal, slightly grand word. English has a plain everyday word for this — winning — and most people most of the time say 'the winning team'. You use victorious when you want the win to sound important: sport reports, news headlines, history books, speeches, church songs. Nobody says 'I was victorious' after finding a parking space, unless they are joking — and people do joke with it, on purpose, because the word is so grand. That joking use is very common now.

    Two things to feel here這裡有兩件事要感受一下。First第一,victorious「victorious」 is a big, formal, slightly grand word是一個很大、很正式、帶點壯闊感的詞。English has a plain everyday word for this英文對這個意思有一個很平常的日常用詞——winning「winning」贏——and most people most of the time say大部分人大部分時候都會說 'the winning team'「the winning team」獲勝的隊伍。You use victorious when you want the win to sound important當你想讓這場勝利聽起來很重要的時候就會用「victorious」:sport reports體育報導、news headlines新聞標題、history books歷史書、speeches演講、church songs教會詩歌。Nobody says沒有人會說 'I was victorious'「I was victorious」我勝利了 after finding a parking space在找到停車位之後,unless they are joking除非他們是在開玩笑——and people do joke with it, on purpose而人們確實會故意這樣開玩笑,because the word is so grand因為這個詞實在太壯闊了。That joking use is very common now這種開玩笑的用法現在很常見。

    Second, victorious carries a smell of struggle. A victory is a win that cost something. So victorious fits a war, a long court case, a hard final; it fits a bit oddly on something easy.

    Second第二,victorious「victorious」 carries a smell of struggle帶有一種掙扎奮鬥過的味道。A victory「victory」 is a win that cost something是要付出代價才能得到的贏。So victorious fits所以「victorious」適合用在 a war戰爭、a long court case漫長的官司、a hard final艱難的決賽;it fits a bit oddly on something easy用在輕鬆容易的事情上就會有點奇怪。

    There is also a set phrase, 'come home victorious' / 'emerge victorious', which is the shape you will meet most often in reading. 'Emerge victorious' means to come out of a hard situation as the winner — it is a favourite of sports writers.

    There is also a set phrase還有一個固定用法,'come home victorious'「come home victorious」凱旋歸來/'emerge victorious'「emerge victorious」最終獲勝,which is the shape you will meet most often in reading這是你在閱讀中最常會遇到的形式。'Emerge victorious'「emerge victorious」 means意思是 to come out of a hard situation as the winner從一個困難的處境中走出來,並成為最後的贏家——it is a favourite of sports writers這是體育記者最愛用的說法。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin victōriōsus, from victōria 'victory', from victor 'conqueror' — the -ous ending is the ordinary English 'full of, having' ending, as in famous, dangerous. So: 'having victory'. The word pushed out the older native English word siġefæst.

同家族的字

  • victorythe noun this adjective is built on — Latin victōria
  • victorthe winner; Latin victor 'conqueror', the root of victōria
  • convincesame Latin verb vincere 'to conquer' — to convince someone is to win them over

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

victoriousadj/vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/

  • 1

    Being the winner in a contest, struggle, war, etc.

    • They will not force us, / They will stop degrading us, / They will not control us, / We will be victorious!
  • 2

    Of or expressing a sense of victory or triumph.

    • The team were met with a victorious cheer.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。