- 1(英國國教)教區牧師、堂區牧師
A vicar is a priest in the Church of England who looks after one local church and the people living in that area. He or she leads Sunday services, marries people, buries people, baptises babies, visits the sick, and is generally the person the village turns to. The word belongs to England, and to the Church of England in particular; Catholics say priest or father, and most other churches say pastor or minister. If you are writing about a church in Taiwan or America, vicar is usually the wrong word. Since the 1990s women can be vicars too, so 'she is our vicar' is completely normal now. The vicar of a place is often named that way — 'the Vicar of Dibley', 'the vicar of St Mary's'. In old England there was a real difference between a vicar and a rector — it was about who got the church income — but almost nobody feels that difference today; ordinary people just say vicar for the local church leader. In everyday speech the word also carries a gentle, slightly comic feeling in British culture: the vicar is the mild, tea-drinking, kind man in old TV shows. That is a stereotype, not the job.
From the word’s history
From Old French vicaire 'deputy', from Latin vicārius 'substitute'; doublet of vicarious.
經古法文 vicaire「副手」,來自拉丁文 vicārius「代替的」。
組成From Latin vicarius, meaning 'a substitute, someone standing in for another'. Originally a vicar was the person standing in for the priest who really held the position — literally the stand-in.
同家族的字
- vicarioussame Latin vicarius — experienced 'in place of' doing it yourself
- vice-presidentsame Latin vicis, 'in place of' — the one who stands in for the president
- vice versasame Latin vicis, 'turn, place'
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vicarnoun/ˈvɪkɚ/
- 1
In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes.
- Near-synonyms: priest, rector, curate
- Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.
- 2
In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.
- 3
A person acting on behalf of, or representing, another person.
- Near-synonyms: proxy, representative, agent
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。