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Viands means food — but the plain word food is almost always the better choice, and knowing why is the real lesson here. Viands is old and literary. You meet it in old novels, in poems, in translations of the Bible, and in the deliberately fancy language of a menu or a historical film. It nearly always appears in the plural, viands, and it usually suggests food that has been prepared and set out for people to eat: dishes at a feast, provisions carried on a journey. It does not mean raw ingredients sitting in a field. Because the word has almost died out of ordinary speech, using it today makes a sentence sound either grand or joking. A writer may reach for it to describe a rich banquet in the past, or use it lightly about a very ordinary meal to make readers smile — calling instant "the evening's viands". If a student uses it seriously in an email or a school essay, an English reader will find it strange, and possibly funny. Read it, understand it, enjoy it in books; write food.
食物、佳餚(古語、文言色彩,多指擺出來的菜餚或旅途乾糧)。現代英文幾乎不用,讀到就好,寫作用 food。
組成Comes into English through Old French viande, meaning food. In modern French, viande has narrowed to mean meat only, but the English word kept the older, wider meaning of food in general.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
viandsnoun
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provisions, victuals
- FRANCISCO. They vanish'd strangely. SEBASTIAN. No matter, since They have left their viands behind; for we have stomachs.— Will't please you taste of what is here?
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。