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A truth of the deep and lasting kind — the sort of thing that was true for your and will be true for your grandchildren.
A truth of the deep and lasting kind一種深刻而恆久的真理——the sort of thing就是那種 that was true for your grandparents對你祖父母來說是真的 and will be true for your grandchildren對你孫子孫女來說也會是真的的東西。
People rarely use it for a single fact. You would not say 'the verity is that it rained yesterday'. You say it about big human truths: love, death, hunger, kindness.
People rarely use it人們很少用這個字 for a single fact來指單一的事實。You would not say你不會說 'the verity is that it rained yesterday''the verity is that it rained yesterday'(「真理是昨天下雨了」)。You say it你會用這個字 about big human truths來講重大的人生真理:love, death, hunger, kindness愛、死亡、飢餓、仁慈。
It is most often plural, and most often in fixed-sounding phrases: the eternal verities, the old verities, the simple verities of family life. Writers reach for it when they want weight and a little solemnity.
It is most often plural這個字最常用複數,and most often in fixed-sounding phrases而且最常出現在聽起來很固定的詞組裡:the eternal verities, the old verities, the simple verities of family lifethe eternal verities(永恆的真理)、the old verities(古老的真理)、the simple verities of family life(家庭生活的樸實真理)。Writers reach for it作家會用這個字 when they want weight and a little solemnity當他們想要一點份量和莊重感的時候。
It is formal and now rather old-fashioned; in ordinary speech people just say 'truth'. There is also a rarer, drier use in law and formal writing, meaning simply truthfulness — 'the verity of his statement was questioned' — but even lawyers today usually write 'the truth of'.
It is formal and now rather old-fashioned這個字正式,而且現在有點過時了;in ordinary speech people just say 'truth'日常口語裡人們就只說 'truth'。There is also a rarer, drier use還有一種更少見、更乾硬的用法,in law and formal writing用在法律和正式文書裡,meaning simply truthfulness意思就只是真實性——'the verity of his statement was questioned''the verity of his statement was questioned'(他陳述的真實性受到質疑)——but even lawyers today usually write 'the truth of'但現在連律師通常也寫 'the truth of'。
So for your purposes: when you meet 'verity' in a book, read it as 'a truth that does not change'. When you write, know that the word carries a whiff of old speeches and old novels, and use it on purpose or not at all.
So for your purposes所以對你來說,when you meet 'verity' in a book當你在書裡遇到 'verity',read it as 'a truth that does not change'把它讀成「一個不變的真理」。When you write當你自己寫作的時候,know that the word carries a whiff of old speeches and old novels要知道這個字帶著一點舊時演講和舊小說的味道,and use it on purpose or not at all所以要嘛刻意用它,要嘛就乾脆不用。
組成From Old French verité, from Latin vēritās 'truth', from vērus 'true'. A doublet of veritas — the same Latin word, borrowed twice, once through French and once straight from Latin.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Verityname/ˈvɛɹɪti/
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A female given name from English derived from the Latin for truth; one of the Puritan virtue names.
veritynoun/ˈvɛɹɪti/
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Truth, fact or reality, especially an enduring religious or ethical truth; veracity.
- [...] but in the verity of extolment I take him to be a soul of great article and his infusion of such dearth and rareness as, to make true diction of him, his semblable in his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.
- For the assured truth of things is derived from the principles of knowledg, and causes which determine their verities.
- 2
A true statement; an established doctrine.
- Absolutist verities were not only being challenged in more systematic and more daring forms than hitherto; the parameters of political debate were also being widened by both government and its critics.
- Now populists recycle communist verities: the fetishisation of working-class culture, the vision of a good “people” fighting a bad elite, the belief that the state should control business and the dismissal of parliamentary democracy as a bourgeois sham.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。