- 1
A verger is the person who looks after the inside of a church — mostly an or Episcopal church — and keeps its services running smoothly. That means unlocking and cleaning, arranging chairs and cushions, laying out books and candles, showing visitors where to sit, and walking ahead of the clergy in a procession. In a big cathedral it is a paid, full-time job with real dignity; in a small parish it may be a volunteer everyone knows by name. The verger is not a priest and does not lead worship; they make the worship possible. English has another word, sexton, for a similar role that leans more toward the building, the graveyard and the bells. In Chinese-speaking churches the exact role often does not exist, so the word usually needs explaining rather than translating. It is a British-flavoured word; in American English, outside Episcopal churches, many people would not recognise it.
(英國國教/聖公會的)教堂司事、堂務員——負責堂內整理、禮拜準備與引位的人
組成verge(一種權杖、細長的杖)+ -er(做這件事的人)。原本指的就是「拿杖的人」——遊行時他走在神職人員前面,手持權杖開道。
同家族的字
- vergethe rod itself — the verger is literally the one who carries it
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vergernoun/ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/
- 1
One who carries a verge, or emblem of office.
- 2
ChristianityA lay person who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during services, where he or she carries the verge (or virge). In the United States, the office is generally combined with that of sexton.
- "We have often seen each other," said Little Dorrit, recognising the sexton, or the beadle, or the verger, or whatever he was, "when I have been at church here."
- As soon as we were all in the night the verger rolled shut the doors and blotted out the chandeliers.
- 3
ChristianityAn usher; also, in major ecclesiastical landmarks, a tour guide.
- 4
An attendant upon a dignitary, such as a bishop or dean, a justice, etc.
- When she came to her place she opened the book, and perused it, and saw the pictures, but frowned and blushed; and then shut it, (of which several took notice,) and calling the verger, bade him bring her the old book, wherein she was formerly wont to read.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。