- 1凡士林。台灣就直接說「凡士林」,是音譯,跟牌子同名;商品標示上寫「白色礦脂/石蠟脂」的也是同一種東西
A thick, clear, slightly sticky jelly made from petroleum, rubbed on the skin to protect it or stop it drying out — on cracked lips, dry hands, a baby's bottom, a small cut, or a runner's feet to stop rubbing. Strictly it is a brand name, so careful writers use a capital V; but almost everyone now uses it as the ordinary word for the stuff, whatever brand is in the tub, in the same way people say Band-Aid or Xerox. The general name is 'petroleum jelly' or 'petrolatum', which is what you see on the label of cheaper versions. It is a mass noun: 'some Vaseline', 'a bit of Vaseline', never 'a Vaseline'. There is also an informal verb use — 'she vaselined her lips' — but it is uncommon and safest avoided in writing. One more use worth knowing: photographers and film people talk about a 'Vaseline lens' or a shot 'smeared with Vaseline' to mean a soft, blurry, dreamy look, because that trick really was done by putting jelly on the lens.
組成A made-up trade name from the 1870s, built from German Wasser ('water') + Ancient Greek elaion ('oil') + the ending -ine, which chemists use for the names of substances. So roughly 'water-oil' — the inventor's idea of what the jelly looked like.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vaselinenoun/ˈvæ.sə.liːn/
- 1
Petroleum jelly.
- Hearts of putty, hearts of vaseline...
- 2
Any particular kind of petroleum jelly or of any similar lubricant.
- A Russian vaseline has been lately added to the many kinds of vaseline found in […]
vaselineverb/ˈvæ.sə.liːn/
- 1
To lubricate with vaseline.
- Even at this late date, vaselining will preserve the best of these leathers.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- Vaseline glass
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。