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A vamp is a woman who uses her beauty and sexual charm to control men — to get money from them, or make them do things they would not normally do. The word carries the idea that she is doing it on purpose, and that the men end up hurt or foolish.
A vamp is a woman who uses her beauty and sexual charm to control menvamp是一種用美貌和性魅力操控男人的女人,to get money from them, or make them do things they would not normally do目的是要騙他們的錢,或讓他們做平常不會做的事。The word carries the idea that she is doing it on purpose這個字帶有'她是故意這麼做'的意味,and that the men end up hurt or foolish而且暗示那些男人最後會受傷或出糗。
It comes from the silent film days of about a hundred years ago, when actresses played this exact character in black eye make-up, so the word feels old-fashioned now. When people use it today, they usually mean it half as a joke, or they are talking about old movies, or about a character in a story. If you call a real woman a vamp now, it sounds either playful or , depending on your face and your voice — it is not a neutral word.
It comes from the silent film days of about a hundred years ago這個字來自大約一百年前的默片時代,when actresses played this exact character in black eye make-up當時女演員會畫著黑色眼妝演出這種角色,so the word feels old-fashioned now所以這個字現在聽起來有點過時。When people use it today現在人們用這個字時,they usually mean it half as a joke通常帶點開玩笑的意味,or they are talking about old movies, or about a character in a story不然就是在講老電影,或故事裡的某個角色。If you call a real woman a vamp now如果你現在真的叫一個女人vamp,it sounds either playful or unkind, depending on your face and your voice聽起來會是開玩笑或不客氣,要看你的表情和語氣——it is not a neutral word這不是個中性的字。
There is also a verb, to vamp someone, meaning to act that way towards a man; it is even rarer than the noun.
There is also a verb, to vamp someone這個字也有動詞用法,to vamp someone,meaning to act that way towards a man意思是對一個男人做出那樣的行為,it is even rarer than the noun這個用法比名詞還要少見。
Note that this spelling has other, completely separate meanings too: the top part of a shoe that covers your toes, and in music, a short bit that a player repeats again and again while waiting for the singer to start. Those come from the same old word but have nothing to do with this one.
Note that this spelling has other, completely separate meanings too要注意這個拼法還有其他完全不相關的意思:the top part of a shoe that covers your toes一個是鞋子蓋住腳趾的那塊鞋面,and in music, a short bit that a player repeats again and again while waiting for the singer to start另一個是在音樂裡,樂手在等歌手開口前反覆彈奏的一小段。Those come from the same old word這些用法都來自同一個古字,but have nothing to do with this one但跟這個意思一點關係也沒有。
組成Same word as the shoe sense: from Middle English vampe / Anglo-Norman vampe, from Old French avantpié — avant ‘in front’ + pié ‘foot’, so literally ‘the front of the foot’, the front part of a shoe. The ‘dangerous woman’ meaning is a different route: it is a shortening of vampire, made popular by the 1915 film A Fool There Was.
原始詞典資料19 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vampnoun詞源 1/væmp/
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The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking.
- The flow of water was in my ears, and in my eyes a hazy spreading, and upon my brain a closure, as a cobbler sews a vamp up.
- 'Yes, I am rather cracked in the vamp,' he said freely, seeing that the eyes of the shepherd's wife fell upon his boots, 'and I am not well fitted either. I have had rough times lately, and have been forced to pick up what I can get in the way of wearing, but I must find a suit better fit for working days when I reach home.'
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Something added to give an old thing a new appearance.
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Something patched up, pieced together, improvised, or refurbished.
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entertainmentlifestylemusicA repeated and often improvised accompaniment, usually consisting of one or two measures, often a single chord or simple chord progression, repeated as necessary, for example, to accommodate dialogue or to anticipate the entrance of a soloist.
- I would go even further and say that, once [Stephen] Sondheim had ceased to compose classical music with its nonspecific accompaniments, he began to explore how effectively a vamp can flesh out a character for the stage. He had little need to write distinctive vamps for his Williams [College] shows, but already in 1954—before the highly characteristic vamps in West Side Story—we see him growing in his ability to get under a character's skin through his accompaniment.
- On the mega-rave circuit, a pop hardcore sound gradually emerged, fusing the piano vamps and shrieking divas of 1989-era Italo house with Belgian hardcore's monster-riffs and Shut Up and Dance style breakbeats and rumblin' bass.
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An activity or speech intended to fill or stall for time.
vampverb詞源 1/væmp/
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To patch, repair, or refurbish.
- 'Set me some great task, ye gods! and I will show my spirit.' 'Not so,' says the good Heaven; 'plod and plough, vamp your old coats and hats, weave a shoestring; great affairs and the best wine by and by.'
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Often as vamp up: to fabricate or put together (something) from existing material, or by adding new material to something existing.
- He has vamp'd an old speech, and the court to their sorrow, / Shall hear him harangue against Prior to morrow.
- For instance, you take the uncompleted books of living authors, fresh from their hands, wet from the press, cut, hack, and carve them to the powers and capacities of your actors, and the capability of your theatres, finish unfinished works, hastily and crudely vamp up ideas not yet worked out by their original projector, but which have doubtless cost him many thoughtful days and sleepless nights; […]
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To cobble together, to extemporize, to improvise.
- A paſt, vamp'd, future, old, reviv'd, nevv piece, / 'Tvvixt Plautus, Fletcher, Congreve, and Corneille, / Can make a C——r, Jo——n, or O——ll.
- Two pence he had gotten by begging, that 's all; / One bought him a bruſh, and one a black ball; / […] / Thus vamp'd and accoutred, with clouts, ball, and bruſh, / He gallantly ventur'd his fortune to puſh; […]
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entertainmentlifestylemusicTo cobble together, to extemporize, to improvise.
- "It is so unkind to joke about it," said the beautiful young lady. "What shall I do? If somebody will vamp an accompaniment, I can get on very well without any music. But if I try to play for myself I shall break down."
- The band played ceaselessly. Even when the other instruments were resting the pianist kept up his monotonous vamping, with a dreary furbelow for embellishment here and there, to which some few of the dancers continued to shuffle round the floor.
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To attach a vamp (to footwear).
- The shoe is now ready to be vamped after the eyelets are put in.
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dialectalTo travel by foot; to walk.
- Well, vamp on to Marlott, will 'ee, and order that carriage, and maybe I'll drive round and inspect the club.
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To delay or stall for time, as for an audience.
- Keep vamping! Something’s wrong with the mic!
- She went out there to vamp since the speaker was late arriving.
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obsoleteslangTo pawn.
- 'I'll find my own fencing cove or else vamp it to a pawnbroker.'
vampnoun詞源 2/væmp/
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A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her.
- It is the vamp who has a sense of humor that can really hold a man. She laughs at him, even as she is seeking to allure him—and he adores it.
- She was got up to the best of her ability as a siren, more popularly a "vamp"—a picker up and thrower away of men, an unscrupulous and fundamentally unmoved toyer with affections.
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informalA vampire.
- The leader of the vampire cult (played by Ramon D'Salva) leads his cult of fellow vamps in an attack against some nasty werewolves.
vampverb詞源 2/væmp/
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To seduce or exploit someone.
- We want a musical-comedy star to vamp a Senator or a member of the Cabinet; we want the protective tariff revised up or down because of an actress' whim; we want scarlet scandal in high life. And we are not likely to get them.
- "People who lose all their charity generally lose all their logic," remarked Father Brown. "It's rather ridiculous to complain that she keeps to herself; and then accuse her of vamping the whole male population."
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slangfictionliteraturemediaTo turn (someone) into a vampire.
- If I knew what I know now before I got vamped, I'd do the same thing.
- Astonishing how few peasants and regular people got vamped back in the olden days, when it wasn't regulated.
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To cosplay a vampire.
- I'm planning to vamp real hard at Friday night's party.
vampnoun詞源 3/væmp/
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slangA volunteer firefighter.
- John Mackin is one of the old-timers of the new Department. He was a volunteer fireman as well, […] John Mackin was among the number of "old vamps" who made application to the first Board of Fire Commissioners for appointment in the Paid Department.
- The vamps had to carry their equipment to the fire on foot!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。