1. 1瓦爾哈拉(英靈殿)——北歐神話中戰死勇士死後所去的大殿。台灣多半直接說「英靈殿」或音譯「瓦爾哈拉」。

    In the old Norse stories — the myths of Vikings and their gods — Valhalla is the great hall in where warriors go after they die in battle. Not everyone gets in; the Valkyries choose. Inside, the dead fight all day, and every evening their wounds heal and they eat and drink together, waiting for the last great battle at the end of the world. It is the Norse idea of a soldier's heaven, though 'heaven' is not quite right — it is a hall, with a roof and long tables and noise. Because of films, games and comics, most young people today meet the word here first rather than in a book of myths. In everyday English people also use it loosely for any perfect place for a particular kind of person: 'the shop is a Valhalla for guitar players', meaning the place where people like that would most want to be. That use is a little playful and a little grand. You will also see 'go to Valhalla' or 'see you in Valhalla' said half-jokingly by people about to do something difficult together. It keeps its capital letter, because it is the name of one particular place.

組成From Old Norse Valhǫll: valr 'the dead lying on a battlefield' + hǫll 'hall'. So: the hall of the battle-dead.

同家族的字

  • Valkyrieshares Old Norse valr 'the battle-dead' — she chooses them, he houses them
  • hallEnglish hall is a cousin of Old Norse hǫll, the same word further back

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Valhallaname/vælˈhælə/

  • 1

    human-sciencesmysticismmythologyThe home of half of all warriors who died gloriously in battle as well as many of the Æsir.

    • [S]uch souls as were detruded from the body by any violent method went strait to Valhalla. (Latin original: Nostratibus sane hoc erat infallibiliter persuasum, animas, non vulgares, neque senio morbove, sec cruenta morte & vi corporibus exeuntes, recta ad Vahlallam ferri)
    • In some poems they are envisaged as divine figures, women who serve mead to the dead warriors in Valhall, and who fulfil the will of Odin in overseeing battle and making sure that victory is awarded to the right man.
  • 2

    A hamlet and census-designated place in Mount Pleasant, Westchester County, New York, United States.

    • Investigators are not sure why the woman’s Mercedes SUV stopped on the tracks Tuesday night in Valhalla, about 30 miles north of New York City, National Transportation Safety Board Member Robert Sumwalt said Wednesday.

Valhallanoun/vælˈhælə/

  • 1

    An abode of the gods or afterlife in general.

    • “The swans are singing again,” said to one another the gods. And looking downwards, for my dreams had taken me to some fair and far Valhalla, I saw below me an iridescent bubble not greatly larger than a star shine beautifully but faintly, and up and up from it looking larger and larger came a flock of white, innumerable swans, singing and singing and singing, till it seemed as though even the gods were wild ships swimming in music.
    • That we possessed no Westminster Abbey must have touched his native pride somewhere, and he has set out to remove the slur by building and endowing a lordly private Valhalla on one of his seventeen estates for the last sleep of the great.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。