1. 1完全地、徹底地(強調語氣,多用於負面或極端的形容詞前,如 utterly exhausted 累壞了、utterly ridiculous 荒謬至極)

    Utterly means completely, totally, one hundred percent — with nothing left over. It is an : its job is to make the word after it stronger. But it does not go with just any word, and that is the real lesson here. Two rules that native speakers follow without thinking. First, utterly nearly always attaches to something bad or extreme: utterly exhausted, utterly ridiculous, utterly destroyed, utterly useless, utterly miserable, utterly wrong, utterly alone. You do not say 'utterly happy' or 'utterly delicious' — those sound strange, and a listener would smile. If the feeling is very strong and dark, or the failure is total, utterly fits. Second, it goes with words that are already absolute or extreme, not with ordinary middle-of-the-road ones: 'utterly impossible' works, 'utterly difficult' does not. There is one warm exception you will hear a lot: 'utterly delighted' and 'utterly charming' — very strong positive feelings, usually in polite or slightly English. In grammar it sits before an adjective, a past participle, or sometimes a verb: 'She utterly refused.' 'The town was utterly destroyed.' In register it is a shade more literary and emphatic than 'completely'; it is common in writing and in emotional speech, and it makes a sentence sound like you mean it. Close friends: completely, absolutely, totally, entirely — with 'totally' being the casual one young people use, and 'utterly' the one that sounds like a novel or a person genuinely upset.

From the word’s history

From utter + -ly.

由 utter「完全的」加 -ly 組成。

Wiktionary

組成utter ('complete, total' — an adjective, as in 'utter nonsense') + -ly, the ending that turns an adjective into an adverb (quick → quickly). The adjective 'utter' goes back to an old English word related to 'out' — something utter is pushed all the way out to its limit.

同家族的字

  • utterthe adjective it is built on: utter nonsense, utter darkness
  • outerrelated old sense of 'out' — utter and outer come from the same 'out' idea
  • completelysame -ly adverb ending, and the closest everyday synonym

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

utterlyadv/ˈʌtəli/

  • 1

    Completely; entirely; to the fullest extent.

    • Well, now we are utterly lost.
    • I have failed you utterly.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。