- 1天王星
Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, counting . It sits between Saturn and Neptune. It is one of the four big gas planets — no hard ground to stand on — and it looks pale blue-green because of a gas called methane in its air. Two things about it are famous. First, it is tipped over on its side: most planets spin like a top standing up, but Uranus rolls along like a ball, so each pole gets about 42 years of sunlight and then about 42 years of dark. Second, it was the first planet found with a telescope, in 1781, by William Herschel. The older planets — Mercury out to Saturn — you can see with just your eyes, so people have known them forever. Uranus is also the only planet named from a Greek god rather than a Roman one; in the old stories, Ouranos is the sky, the father of Kronos (Saturn), who is the father of Zeus (Jupiter). So the names run backwards up the family: Jupiter, then his father Saturn, then his father Uranus. The word is a proper noun, so it always takes a capital letter and never takes 'the' or 'a'. One warning about saying it: many English speakers hear the common pronunciation as a rude joke, and there is a second pronunciation, YOOR-uh-nuss (stress on the first part), which teachers and scientists often prefer for exactly that reason. Nobody will laugh at you for choosing that one.
組成From Latin Ūranus, from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), the name of the sky god, from οὐρανός (ouranós) meaning 'sky, heaven'. So the planet's name is, at root, just the word 'sky'.
同家族的字
- uraniumthe metal was named in 1789 after the newly discovered planet Uranus
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Uranusname/ˈjʊɹənəs/
- 1
astronomynatural-sciencesThe seventh planet in our solar system, discovered in 1781 by William Herschel.
- The giving the name of Uranus, however, to the planet of M. Herſchel, in which M. Bode ſtill perſiſts, is an act of ingratitude to the author of that noble diſcovery, and an affront to that auguſt and munificent patron of aſtronomy, the King of Great Britain ; whoſe name ought to be preferred to every other, if that of the author had not a ſtill more forcible claim on our acknowledgements. Beſides, the name of Uranus is an impropriety, even according to the mythological ſyſtem. Sanchoniathon and Diodorus, it is true, ſay, that Saturn was the ſon of Uranus; but this is now allowed to be purely allegorical.
- Uranus, hidden by its deep hydrogen atmosphere, displayed even less turbulence than Saturn.
- 2
human-sciencesmysticismmythologyThe Greek god who personified the sky and heavens and fathered the Titans. Roman counterpart: Caelus.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。