- 1自以為了不起、不知天高地厚、擺架子;也可說「頂嘴、沒大沒小」。注意:這個字在美式英文裡有種族歧視的歷史包袱,看得懂就好,自己盡量別用。
Uppity describes a person who acts as if they are better or more important than they really are, especially by not showing proper respect to people who expect it. It is a criticism, always. If you call someone uppity, you are saying they have above the place you think they belong. The word is informal and a little old-fashioned, and it carries a strong smell of the speaker's own attitude: a boss might call a young worker uppity for asking questions, a parent might call a child uppity for arguing back. Here is the part must know. In American English, uppity has an ugly history. It was used by white speakers about Black people who refused to be servile, and that use is still close enough to the surface that the word can land as racist, especially in phrases like 'uppity' plus a group name. Many Americans now hear the word as a warning sign about the speaker, not about the person being described. In British and Australian English it is milder and mostly about class or attitude — 'don't get uppity with me' just means 'don't take that tone'. Because you cannot control which ear is listening, this is a word to understand when you read it and to avoid when you write. Safer choices: arrogant, stuck-up, disrespectful, full of himself.
組成up + -ed + -y — from an earlier form 'uppedy'. The idea is simply someone who has gone 'up' beyond where the speaker thinks they should be. It first appears in print around 1880, in Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus stories, describing Jack Sparrer (Jack Sparrow), the bird who told on Br'er Rabbit. The same -ity/-y ending shape shows up in other American dialect words like biggity and hippity.
同家族的字
- uppishthe same 'up' plus a different ending; an older and now rare word meaning almost exactly the same thing
- upstart'up' again — someone who has risen suddenly and acts important because of it
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
uppityadj/ˈʌpəti/
- 1
Presumptuous, above oneself, self-important; arrogant, snobbish, haughty.
- "Hit wuz wunner dese yer uppity little Jack Sparrers, I speck," said the old man; "dey wuz allers bodder'n' longer udder fokes's bizness
- 2
Exceeding one's station or position, assuming prerogatives to which one is not entitled.
- And the Yankees are very upset because so many uppity darkies have been killed recently.
- The Association was openly committed to "restoring the historical balance of power intended by our Founders" between the nobility and the uppity commoners […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。