1. 1

    Not usual for that person or that thing — and so a little surprising. "He spoke with unwonted warmth." "There was an unwonted silence in the classroom." Here is the part worth slowing down for: `unwonted` does not mean "rare in the world." It means "rare for this one." If your strictest teacher smiles, that smile is unwonted — smiles are common enough everywhere, just not from them. The word measures against a habit, not against the whole world. That is why it so often sits beside words for feelings and manner: unwonted kindness, unwonted energy, unwonted care. Be honest about how old this word feels. It is literary and rather old-fashioned; most native speakers today would write `unusual` or `uncharacteristic` instead. You will meet it in novels, in older writing, and in reading exams — and almost never in conversation. Knowing it is a reading word, not a speaking word, will save you from sounding strange. It goes before a noun (unwonted patience). Saying "his patience was unwonted" is but sounds stiff even in books.

    不尋常的、反常的(特指「不像他平常那樣」,而不是「世上少見」);為書面、偏古老的用字

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成un-(不)+ wonted(習慣的、慣常的)。wont 這個字本身就是「習慣」的意思——The Bible 裡的 as was his wont 就是「一如他的習慣」。有趣的是這個字結構上是多餘的:wont 本來就已經是分詞形容詞了,後人又加上 -ed 變成 wonted,再加上 un-,層層疊疊。它取代了更早的 unwont。

同家族的字

  • wontthe root: a habit, or accustomed to something
  • wontedthe direct positive form un- was attached to

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unwontedadj/ʌnˈwɑntɪd/

  • 1

    Not customary or habitual; unusual; infrequent; strange.

    • Be of comfort; / My father's of a better nature, sir, / Than he appears by speech: this is unwonted, / Which now came from him.
    • After the first flutter of conscious delight which his entrance had caused, she was able to talk to him cheerfully, and her spirits rose with the unwonted enjoyment.
  • 2

    archaicUnused (to); unaccustomed (to) something.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。