- 1未受玷污的、清白的。講名聲時就是「清白無瑕」;講雪或水時偏文學語感,接近「純淨無瑕」。
Unsullied means still clean, still pure, not yet spoiled or dirtied by anything. It carries a strong feeling that something could easily have been ruined — and was not. That is the heart of the word: it is not simply 'clean', it is 'kept safe from being made dirty'. Most often the dirt is not real dirt. It is used about reputations, names, records, memories, ideals: 'his reputation was unsullied by the scandal', 'an unsullied record of service'. Look at that little word 'by' — unsullied by X names the thing that might have stained it, and this is the pattern you will see again and again. It can also describe physical purity in a poetic way — unsullied snow, unsullied water — but that use belongs to literature, not to talking about your kitchen floor. This is an old and formal word. You will meet it in novels, in speeches, in , sometimes in a courtroom. It is also old-fashioned, so a writer choosing it is usually choosing a slightly grand tone on purpose. The base verb, 'sully', means to make dirty or to damage someone's good name; you will see it in 'sully his reputation'.
組成un- (not) + sully (to make dirty, to stain someone's good name) + -ed → 'not stained'. The verb 'sully' is old and now mostly appears in this kind of formal writing.
同家族的字
- sullythe root verb — to stain or dirty, especially a reputation
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unsulliedadj/ʌnˈsʌliːd/
- 1
Not sullied.
- Preëminently is the Lake District suited for the jaded and worn, who seek in solitude and amidst scenery unmoiled and unsullied by human artifice, refreshment alike of body and spirit.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。