1. 1

    Unsullied means still clean, still pure, not yet spoiled or dirtied by anything. It carries a strong feeling that something could easily have been ruined — and was not. That is the heart of the word: it is not simply 'clean', it is 'kept safe from being made dirty'.

    Unsullied「Unsullied」 means意思是 still clean依然乾淨、 still pure依然純淨, not yet spoiled or dirtied by anything還沒被任何東西弄髒或破壞。 It它 carries a strong feeling帶著一種強烈的感覺 that something could easily have been ruined某樣東西本來很容易就會被毀掉 — and was not結果卻沒有。 That is the heart of the word這就是這個字的核心: it is not simply 'clean'它不只是「乾淨」, it is它是 'kept safe from being made dirty'「被保護著、沒有被弄髒」。

    Most often the dirt is not real dirt. It is used about reputations, names, records, memories, ideals: 'his reputation was unsullied by the scandal', 'an unsullied record of service'. Look at that little word 'by' — unsullied by X names the thing that might have stained it, and this is the pattern you will see again and again.

    Most often多半時候, the dirt這裡說的「髒」 is not real dirt不是真的髒。 It它 is used about用在 reputations, names, records, memories, ideals名聲、名譽、記錄、回憶、理想上: 'his reputation was unsullied by the scandal'「his reputation was unsullied by the scandal」、 'an unsullied record of service'「an unsullied record of service」。 Look at that little word 'by'注意那個小小的字「by」 — unsullied by X「unsullied by X」 names the thing that might have stained it指出的正是可能玷污它的那個東西, and而 this is the pattern you will see again and again這個型態你會一再看到。

    It can also describe physical purity in a poetic way — unsullied snow, unsullied water — but that use belongs to literature, not to talking about your kitchen floor.

    It它 can also describe也可以形容 physical purity in a poetic way比較詩意的實際純淨 — unsullied snow「unsullied snow」、 unsullied water「unsullied water」 — but但 that use belongs to literature這種用法屬於文學, not to talking about your kitchen floor不是拿來講你家廚房地板的。

    This is an old and formal word. You will meet it in novels, in speeches, in , sometimes in a courtroom. It is also old-fashioned, so a writer choosing it is usually choosing a slightly grand tone on purpose.

    This is這是 an old and formal word一個古老而正式的字。 You你 will meet it會遇到它 in novels在小說、 in speeches演講、 in obituaries訃聞裡, sometimes有時候 in a courtroom也會在法庭上出現。 It它 is also faintly old-fashioned也帶點老派的感覺, so所以 a writer choosing it作者選用它, is usually choosing on purpose通常是刻意選擇 a slightly grand tone一種略為莊重的語氣。

    The base verb, 'sully', means to make dirty or to damage someone's good name; you will see it in 'sully his reputation'.

    The base verb, 'sully'它的原形動詞「sully」, means意思是 to make dirty弄髒, or或是 to damage someone's good name損害某人的名譽; you你 will see it會看到它 in 'sully his reputation'在「sully his reputation」裡。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成un- (not) + sully (to make dirty, to stain someone's good name) + -ed → 'not stained'. The verb 'sully' is old and now mostly appears in this kind of formal writing.

同家族的字

  • sullythe root verb — to stain or dirty, especially a reputation

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unsulliedadj/ʌnˈsʌliːd/

  • 1

    Not sullied.

    • Preëminently is the Lake District suited for the jaded and worn, who seek in solitude and amidst scenery unmoiled and unsullied by human artifice, refreshment alike of body and spirit.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。