- 1
This is a word from language class. In English, the parts of a word () are not all said with the same strength. One part gets pushed harder, louder, longer — that one is stressed. The other parts are said more softly and quickly — those are unstressed. In 'BANana', 'ba' and 'na' at the end are unstressed. Whole words can be unstressed too, inside a sentence: in 'I can DO it', the word 'can' is unstressed and comes out sounding like 'kn', not 'can'. That is why English sounds so fast to Chinese speakers — the unstressed parts get squeezed almost to nothing, and the vowel very often turns into the same lazy 'uh' sound (teachers call it schwa). This is the single biggest reason a listener with good grammar can still miss what a native speaker said: the unstressed words are the ones that disappear. 'Unstressed' is a technical term. Dictionaries, pronunciation books, and teachers use it; you will rarely hear it at a dinner table. Careful: a person who is relaxed is NOT 'unstressed' in normal English — for people we say 'not stressed' or 'relaxed'. This word belongs to sounds.
(語音學)非重音的、輕讀的。談單字時說「非重音節」,談句子時說「弱讀」。注意:形容人放鬆不能用這個字,那要說 relaxed。
組成un- (not) + stressed (having stress on it), from the noun 'stress' meaning force or pressure. In this word 'stress' keeps its old sense of physical force, which is where the modern 'feeling pressure' sense also came from.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unstressedadj/ʌnˈstɹɛst/
- 1
Not stressed or accentuated.
- Type D half-lines ending in words of this type are analysed by Hutcheson as ending in two completely unstressed syllables. That analysis must be descriptively correct for, say, the 10th cent.; whether it would have fitted the facts in the 8th cent. is much less clear.
- Due to the shape of the aspect infixes, ‹er› and ‹ol›, it is possible for the pseudovowels to occur immediately after their consonantal counterpart, as in *p‹ol›lltxe. When this happens in an unstressed syllable, the pseudovowel disappears, poltxe.
- 2
Not subject to stress.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。