- 1
A literary, old-fashioned word meaning troubled and restless — not peaceful inside. It is not about noise, which is the trap the spelling sets. An unquiet mind is a mind that will not settle: worried, turning things over, unable to rest. You also meet an unquiet heart, an unquiet night, an unquiet spirit, an unquiet sleep. Because it describes something that will not rest, it has a strong home in ghost stories: 'the unquiet dead' are spirits who cannot lie still in their graves. That phrase is where many readers first meet the word. It can also stretch from a person to a time or a place — an unquiet period in the country's history, an unquiet border — meaning , with trouble not far away. You will find it in novels, poetry, memoirs and history writing, almost never in conversation. Modern speakers say 'restless', 'troubled', 'uneasy', or 'anxious'. Reach for 'unquiet' when you want the older, heavier sound; it makes a sentence feel like it belongs to another century, and used it can sound like you are trying too hard. There is a rare verb use too, meaning to disturb or someone, but you are very unlikely to need it and even less likely to see it.
(心)不平靜的、忐忑不安的;(時局)動盪不安的
組成un-(不)+ quiet(安靜、平靜)。quiet 從中古英文 quiete 來,再往回是拉丁文 quiētus「休息、靜止」,同一個拉丁字根也給了英文 quiescent。關鍵是拉丁文那個字講的是「休息」,不是「沒有聲音」,所以 unquiet 說的是「靜不下來」而不是「很吵」。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unquietadj
- 1
Uneasy and restless; unable to settle.
- an unquiet mind
- But, for the unquiet heart and brain, A use in measured language lies; The sad mechanic exercise, Like dull narcotics, numbing pain.
- 2
Causing or associated with unease or restlessness.
- an unquiet night
- Madam Zenocrate, may I preſume To know the cauſe of theſe vnquiet fits: That worke such trouble to your woonted reſt:
unquietverb
- 1
archaicTo disquiet (someone or something); to disturb.
- Butt the unbelevinge iewes, steryd uppe and unquyeted the myndes off the gentyles agaynste the brethren.
- Thus erring Rome hath, doth, & vvill our chriſtian VVorld vnqueate: / May therefore Princes ioyne to race that Monſter from his Seate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。