- 1不必要地、多此一舉地、(做得)過頭地
In a way that was not needed, or more than was needed. It is the adverb, so it colours a verb or an adjective: 'you worried unnecessarily', 'the form is unnecessarily long', 'he was unnecessarily rude'. Two useful patterns. First, in front of an adjective it means 'more than it had to be' and it almost always carries a complaint — 'unnecessarily complicated' means somebody made it hard when it did not have to be hard, and you can hear the . Second, with a verb it means the action itself was not needed at all: 'don't spend money unnecessarily'. There is also a soft, kind use, said to comfort someone: 'you're worrying unnecessarily' — nothing bad is going to happen. It is a long word (six : un-NE-ce-ssa-ri-ly), so in fast speech people often reach for 'for no reason' or 'more than it needs to be' instead. Formal writing, complaints, and reports love it. And watch the spelling, which trips up native speakers too: one n after the u… then a double s. One collar, two sleeves.
From the word’s history
unnecessary + -ly, or un- + necessarily.
unnecessary 加 -ly,或 un- 加 necessarily。
組成un- (not) + necessary + -ly. Or, if you like, unnecessary + -ly. Inside 'necessary' is a Latin word meaning 'that cannot be got around' — a thing you cannot avoid, so, a thing you must have.
同家族的字
- necessarythe base word; 'unnecessarily' is just its no + adverb form
- necessitythe noun from the same root — a thing you must have
- unnecessarythe adjective this adverb is built from
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unnecessarilyadv
- 1
In an unnecessary way; not by necessity.
- He unnecessarily repeated much of what others had covered.
- There be […] lords that can prate As amply and unnecessarily As this Gonzalo;
- 2
To an extent beyond what is needed.
- The food provided was unnecessarily generous, especially for an event meant to raise money for the hungry.
- In the days of their [the Roman armies’] grandeur, when no enemy appeared capable of opposing them, their heavy armour was laid aside as unnecessarily burdensome, their laborious exercises were neglected as unnecessarily toilsome.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。